摘要
时空视角作为认识现代化社会的重要视角之一,能够解释中国发展进程中遇到的现实问题。易地搬迁地区的发展具有社会时空的压缩和延伸的统一、确定性和不确定性的统一的双重属性,面临社会时空再造的困境。与现有研究将社会时空作为宏观制度的结构性产物视角不同,本研究从时空主体“人”的生活体验和真实感受出发,运用社会时空的理论分析框架,从身份、关系、资本三个要素对易地搬迁社区中的社会时空进行分析,剖析其通过实践活动构建自我生产式社会时空的过程。研究发现:个人时空的主体性身份缺失,表现在制度性身份替代主体性身份、劳动实践的缺失和主体的不确定性;社会时空的关系网络断裂,如家庭主体间沟通不畅;微观社会资本和宏观社会资本难以构建,与社会资本的连接能力不足。笔者认为边疆易地搬迁社区的时空重建要聚焦人的主体性,关注人的空间生活体验,提升社会时间质量,探索更多的生活可能性。
The spatio-temporal perspective,as one of the important perspectives for understanding modern society,can help ex-plain the practical problems encountered in the development process of China.The development of the relocated areas has the dual attributes of the unity of compression and extension of social space-time,the unity of certainty and uncertainty,and faces the dilemma of reconstructing the social space-time.In contrast to the existing studies,which take social space-time as the structural products of the macro-system,this study analyzes the social space-time in the relocated communities from the perspec-tive of the life experiences and real feelings of the spatio-temporal subject“people”by using the theoretical analysis framework of social space-time.It analyzes the social space-time in the relocated communities by focusing on the three factors of identity,relationship and capital,and expounds the social space-time in the relocated communities through their practical activities.It al-so analyzes the process of constructing self-produced social space-time through practical activities.It concludes that the subjec-tive identity of the individual space-time is missing,which is manifested in the substitution of institutional identity for subjective identity,the absence of labor practices and the uncertainty of the subject;the relational network of social space-time is broken,such as the poor communication of family inter-subjectivity;the difficulty in the construction of micro social capital and macro social capital,and the insufficient connection with social capital.It holds that the spatio-temporal reconstruction of relocated communities in the borderland should focus on human subjectivity,pay attention to human spatial life experience,improve the quality of social time,and explore the possibility of a more life.
作者
高万红
李晓娇
GAO Wan-hong;LI Xiao-jiao(Yunnan University,Kunming 650032,China)
出处
《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期96-106,共11页
The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
云南大学示范性跨校实习基地建设、产教融合创新实践基地建设项目“云南怒江州易地搬迁社区乡村振兴社会工作跨校联合实习基地建设”
云南大学研究生科研创新基金项目“生态视角下边疆地区少数民族儿童异地适应问题研究”(项目号:2021Y019)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁社区
社会时空
主体性
the relocated communities for poverty eradication
social time-space
subjectivity
