摘要
新时代中国周边外交处在国际规范转变的百年未有之大变局的重要背景中。既有的新时代中国周边外交研究从单向度的内部视角出发,从事实层面集中阐释当前中国外交的理念与实践,未能把握习近平周边外交思想的规范含义。本文认为应该从双向互动的外部视角来重新审视这一外交实践的规范意义。由此,中国作为国际规范的施动性主体,正在以崛起国的角色与国际规范展开频繁互动。从外部的互动视角出发,本文构建了“本土—辅助”的类型化理论框架。根据主体施动的方式与效果,崛起国的外交行为可以分为六个类型:基于理念规范的本土自主性、实质性与契合性,基于制度规范辅助实施国际规范的支持/强化、挑战/竞争与流通/反馈。不同类型下的周边外交与国际规范的互动方式不同,产生的规范意义也不同。在该理论的指导下,本文认为中国的周边外交在理念上正不断依赖、激活本土资源,在制度上不断推动区域共识,驱动国际规范的转变。在推动规范转型的过程中,美国因素介入、周边历史遗留与周边国家政权更替是中国周边外交面临的挑战。
In the new era,China's peripheral diplomacy faces the important context of the transformation of international norms in the“great change unseen in a century”.The existing research on China's peripheral diplomacy in the new era proceeds from a one-dimensional internal perspective and focuses on the concept and practice of China's current diplomacy from the factual per-spective,which has not fully grasped the rich implications of Xi Jinping's thought on peripheral diplomacy.This paper argues that it is necessary to re-examine the normative significance of this diplomatic practice from a two-way interactive external per-spective.In the new era,China as a driving force of international norms and an emerging major country is having frequent inter-action with international norms.From the perspective of external interaction,this paper constructs a theoretical framework of“local-auxiliary”to observe the normative significance of China's actual peripheral diplomacy in the new era.According to the ways and effects of the major participant,the diplomatic behavior of a rising power can be divided into six categories:local au-tonomy,substance and compatibility based on conceptual norms;support/reinforcement,challenge/competition and circula-tion/feedback for the implementation of international norms based on institutional norms.Under this theoretical framework,the paper holds that different types of peripheral diplomacy and international norms have different interactions and different kinds of normative significance.Under the guidance of this theory,the paper holds that China's peripheral diplomacy in the new era is constantly relying on and activating local resources from the conceptual perspective,and continuously promoting the regional consensus from the institutional perspective in the transformation of international norms.In this transformation process,the in-volvement of the United States,the historical legacy of the peripheral countries,and the change of the regime in the neighboring countries are the challenges facing China's peripheral diplomacy.
作者
孙云霄
SUN Yun-xiao(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期124-136,共13页
The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
新时代
周边外交
规范转变
建设性介入
党的二十大
the new era
peripheral diplomacy
change of norms
constructive involvement
the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
