摘要
自然保护常被混同为生态保护或资源保护,导致自然保护区管理工作出现偏差。为厘清自然保护概念,首先简述德国、美国和中国自然保护思想的发展史,其中以美国超验主义自然观理论探索为主;其次阐述中国古代仁道自然观,以及中国特有的比类取象、思想体验认知方法,把自然保护区比类为“一亩三分地”,进一步体验自然保护的本质;最后综述人类世概念,并在人类世霸权期视野下考察自然保护区的意义。认为自然保护区的实质就是屏蔽人类干涉、干扰及窥探,放任自然,以便自然响应当下的生态危机,与人类应对危机一起播种未来。
Nature protection is often confused with ecological protection or resource protection,which leads to the deviation of nature reserve management・In order to clarify the concept of nature conservation,the history of nature conservation thought in Germany,the United States and China is briefly described,and the American transcendentalist view of nature theory is mainly explored.Secondly,it expounds the ancient Chinese concept of nature,as well as the unique Chinese method of comparison and image taking,thought experience and cognition,and compares the nature reserve as"one mu three points of land'1,so as to further experience the nature of nature protection.Finally,the concept of the Anthropocene is summarized and the significance of nature reserves in the perspective of the hegemonic period of the Anthropocene is investigated.It believes that the essence of nature reserve is to shield human interference,interference and prying,allowing nature to respond to the current ecological crisis,and sowing the future together with human response to the crisis.
作者
王俊杰
谢新平
WANG Junjie;XIE Xinping(Gansu Research Academy of Forestry Sciences and Technology,Lanzhou 730020,China)
出处
《甘肃林业科技》
2023年第1期1-12,共12页
Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
自然保护
超验主义
国家公园
比类取象
思想体验
仁道
人类世
霸权
Nature conservation
transcendentalism
national parks
comparison class image
thought experience
benevolence way
anthropocene epoch
hegemony
