摘要
目的探讨基于马斯洛需求理论的护理对糖尿病患者血糖控制、依从性的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年12月收治的80例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,用随机数字表法将其分对照组和观察组,各40例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预,比较两组患者血糖指标、依从性、心理状态等。结果比较血糖指标,干预前P>0.05,干预后,观察组HbA1c、2 h PG、FBG低于对照组(P<0.05);比较依从性,观察组定期复查率95.00%、合理自我监测血糖率97.50%、正确运动率97.50%、合理用药率95.00%高于对照组72.50%、75.00%、72.50%、70.00%(P<0.05);比较HAMA评分、SAS评分,干预前组间P>0.05,干预后,观察组HAMA评分、SAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者接受基于马斯洛需求理论的护理,能进一步提升其依从性,提升血糖控制质量,对其身心健康均有利。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing based on Maslow's demand theory on blood sugar control and compliance of diabetes patients.Methods Eighty patients with diabetes admitted from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research object,and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received nursing intervention based on Maslow's demand theory.The blood glucose index,compliance,and psychological status of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with blood glucose index,before intervention was P>0.05.After intervention,HbA1c,2 h PG and FBG in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);Compared with the compliance,the regular reexamination rate of 95.00%,the reasonable self-monitoring blood glucose rate of 97.50%,the correct exercise rate of 97.50%and the reasonable drug use rate of 95.00%in the observation group were higher than 72.50%,75.00%,72.50%and 70.00%in the control group(P<0.05);Compared with HAMA score and SAS score,the between groups before intervention was P>0.05.After intervention,the HAMA score and SAS score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing of diabetes patients based on Maslow's needs theory can further improve their compliance,improve the quality of blood sugar control,and is beneficial to their physical and mental health.
作者
黄桂珠
HUANG Guizhu(Department of Emergency,Dongling Town Central Hospital of Hui'an County,Quanzhou 362141,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第15期131-133,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
马斯洛需求理论
护理
糖尿病
血糖
依从性
心理
Maslow's demand theory
Nursing
Diabetes
Blood glucose
Compliance
Psychology
