摘要
超大城市青年的婚育行为分析对于研究如何提振青年婚育意愿与行为水平和积极应对低生育水平问题具有重要前瞻价值和现实意义。基于第六次、第七次全国人口普查数据,运用队列分析和比较分析方法,按照出生地与户籍登记地类型将北京青年人口分为四类,比较不同出生队列和性别的四类北京青年的初婚年龄、婚姻状态和生育状况的特征及变化,主要从受教育年限和工作单位类型等两个切入点探查了超大城市青年婚育行为的影响因素。在总结和讨论研究发现的基础上,提出了提高青年生育意愿和生育行为的针对性政策建议。
The analysis of marriage and childbearing behavior of young people in megacities has important forward-looking value and practical significance for studying how to boost their marriage and childbearing willingness and behavior level and actively respond to low fertility level.Based on the data of the sixth and seventh national censuses,using queue analysis and comparative analysis methods,according to the birthplace and household registration place of Beijing youth population is divided into four types.The characteristics and changes of the first marriage age,marital status and fertility status of the four types of Beijing youth with different birth cohorts and genders are compared.The influencing factors of marriage and childbearing behavior of young people in megacities are mainly explored from two perspectives:years of education and types of work units.On the basis of summarizing and discussing the research findings,this paper puts forward targeted policy recommendations to improve the fertility willingness and fertility behavior of young people.
出处
《北京青年研究》
2023年第2期25-36,共12页
Beijing Youth Research
关键词
青年
婚育行为
超大城市
北京
全国人口普查
youth
marriage and childbearing behavior
megacities
Beijing
national census
