摘要
负向势能提供者是幻想故事中使主人公陷入不利处境的角色。依据他们施加负向势能的具体方式,可以将其分为“强势”型、“威胁”型、“设障”型三类。此外,根据该角色对主人公整体经历的影响,还可将其分为“递进”型、“回归”型与“缺失”型三类。由于单次行动具有双重功能,因此负向势能提供者的类型是复合形式的。负向势能提供者的类型决定了主人公的经历历程;他们同相助性角色的配合,体现了单则故事角色构成的有机性特征;负向势能提供者还是故事得以生长和延续的原因,也是不同类型故事拼接复合的关键。
The negative potential energy providers play the role of getting protagonist into trouble in fantasy stories.According to the ways of action,they can be divided into three types:peremptory,threatening and hindering.In addition,according to the impact of the role on the overall experience of the protagonist,the effect can also be divided into three types:progressive,unchanged and regressive.Because a single action has dual functions,the type of negative potential energy providers is compound.Meanwhile,the type of negative potential energy providers determines the protagonist's experience.The cooperation between them and the helpful roles reflects the organic characteristics of role composition.In addition,the negative potential energy providers are also the key to the growth of the story and the combination of different types of stories.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期114-122,160,共10页
Folklore Studies
关键词
民间故事
故事学
形态学
角色
功能
folk tales
storytelling
morphology
role
function
