摘要
面对日益频发的出境旅游突发事件,如何借助华侨华人力量实现有效的应急治理已成为理论研究和现实发展的迫切需要。文章以泰国普吉岛游船倾覆事故为例,采用社会网络分析方法,分析事故救援参与主体的网络结构特征,研究发现:(1)在应急响应、救援处置和善后恢复阶段,以中国驻宋卡总领事馆为代表的驻地领事馆是救援的核心力量发挥主导作用,华侨华人志愿者、泰国华侨华人社团作为积极响应者和参与者,发挥重要协助作用;(2)通过核心-边缘模型分析显示,在应急响应、救援处置和善后恢复阶段,泰国华侨华人社团、华侨华人志愿者等组织均处于核心位置,作为积极协助者和参与者,尽最大能力争取资源参与救援,在维护中国游客在泰国的旅游安全利益中发挥重要作用。研究建议,继续增强驻地领事馆在突发事件的信息预警、应急响应、紧急救援和善后处置能力,倡导建立境外旅游安全救援联盟,促进华侨华人自愿维护境外同胞安全利益。
Using the social network analysis method,this paper explores the characteristics and network structure of disaster rescue teams to reveal the interrelationship between the subjects and the roles they play within the network structure.In particular,this paper analyzes the role of Overseas Chinese within a collaboration network system to support disaster rescue in Thailand.Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Kingdom of Thailand plays a central role during emergency response and rescue distribution by mobilizing Overseas Chinese volunteers and Overseas Chinese communities in Thailand as active respondents and participants in disaster rescue and assistance.The Chinese embassy continues to play a central role in Thailand during the rehabilitation phase after disaster by serving as a bridge between China and Thailand.Overseas Chinese community groups and local Overseas Chinese volunteers in Thailand are still actively involved in rescue and assistance during rehabilitation after disaster;Thus,they are an undeniably important force in Thailand.These Overseas Chinese communities mobilize in response to the call of the Chinese embassy in Thailand to support disaster victims and their family members in addition to helping the families of Chinese tourists during the aftermath of disaster.Using the core-edge model,this study found that the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Kingdom of Thailand,Overseas Chinese community groups in Thailand,and Overseas Chinese volunteers,are central to emergency response and rescue efforts in foreign countries,in addition to during the recovery phase.Overseas Chinese community groups in Thailand and Overseas Chinese volunteers are an active facilitators and participants in emergency responses;Thus,they must attempt to obtain as many resources as possible to actively participate in disaster rescues and safeguard the security of Chinese tourists in Thailand.This study proposes the following practical suggestions.First,the Chinese government must continue to strengthen Chinese consulates'active role in emergency management in foreign countries and continue to convene local Overseas Chinese communities in supporting emergency responses.These intermediary consulates in foreign countries must call on local Overseas Chinese associations to actively assist in emergency responses and strive to obtain more support from Overseas Chinese tourists.Second,the Chinese government should establish a rescue alliance for tourism safety in destination countries with outbound Chinese tourism using Overseas Chinese associations in the host country as the main body,led by Overseas Chinese leaders in the host country,and cooperate with Chinese-funded enterprises and other institutions to provide Chinese tourists with travel security and convenience in destination countries.Third,the Chinese government must inspire Overseas Chinese communities to voluntarily safeguard the security interests of their Overseas Chinese tourist compatriots.More Overseas Chinese communities should cooperate in disaster rescues and guide local Overseas Chinese organizations in playing a role in emergency assistance during disasters.The Chinese government should also construct an incentive mechanism to encourage Overseas Chinese organizations to advocate for Overseas Chinese tourists and voluntarily safeguard their security.
作者
邹永广
杨勇
李媛
陈莉
ZOU Yongguang;YANG Yong;LI Yuan;CHEN Li(College of Tourism,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China;Center for Tourism Safety&Security Research of China Tourism Academy,Quanzhou 362021,China;Housing and Construction Bureau of Shenzhen Pingshan District,Shenzhen 518118,China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期73-86,共14页
Tourism Tribune
基金
华侨大学华侨华人研究专项课题“泰国华侨华人在赴泰旅游突发事件应急救援作用研究”(HQHRYB2015-03)资助。
关键词
旅游安全
应急救援
华侨华人
泰国
中国
tourism security
emergency rescue
Overseas Chinese
Thailand
China
