摘要
收入不平等与精神障碍已成为重要的公共卫生问题,但国内相关研究尚少,且缺乏系统性的总结。通过研究内容(精神障碍类别)、研究方法(关联性研究与因果推断研究)、机制假说以及国内外研究比较四方面综述收入不平等对精神障碍的影响研究,以期能够从多角度提出对于我国进一步开展相关研究的改进与发展方向。通过机制假说的梳理,可以提示研究者机制路径的寻找,获得截断因果路径的方法,为我国未来的公众健康的相关政策制定提供一定的理论指导依据。
Income inequality and mental disorders have become significant public health issues,but there are few relevant studies in China and there is a lack of systematic summary.This article aims to review the impact of income inequality on mental disorders from four perspectives:research content(mental disorder category),research method(association study and causal inference research),mechanism hypothesis,and comparison of domestic and international studies.The goal is to propose directions for improving and developing further related research in China from multiple angles.Through the combing of the mechanism hypotheses,researchers can identify the pathways and methods to intercept causal paths,providing a theoretical guiding basis for the development of relevant public health policies in China.
作者
李雪茹
叶子容
方亚
LI Xue-ru;YE Zi-rong;FANG Ya(College of Public Health,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2023年第9期78-80,F0003,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2019年国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973144)。
关键词
收入不平等
精神障碍
机制假说
income inequality
mental disorder
mechanism hypothesis
