摘要
在人脸识别技术应用泛化的背景下,公共场所实时、远程的人脸识别技术针对为数众多的个人信息进行处理,需要明确其适配的合法合规情形,另外,数据隐私、歧视、偏见和系统安全性等问题亦是监管重点。公共空间匿名性理论无法证成公共场所人脸识别应用的正当性,应当在肯定人脸信息自决权的基础上,结合情景脉络完整性理论,探索人脸信息保护机制,这需要平衡公共安全、数字经济发展和隐私权保护等多重价值。具体监管模式包括以行政监管主体身份介入的刚性模式、以消费者权益保护为核心的刚性模式、以行政指导为手段介入的柔性模式,监管重点包括对“告知—知情—同意”规则、最小必要原则的遵从及人脸信息的及时删除。
In the context of the widespread application of facial recognition technology,real-time and remote facial recognition technology in public places processes a large amount of personal information,and it is necessary to clarify the legal and compliance situations it adapts to.In addition,issues such as data privacy,discrimination,bias,and system security are also regulatory focuses.The theory of anonymity in public spaces cannot justify the application of facial recognition in public places.On the basis of affirming the right of self-determination of facial information,the mechanism of facial information protection should be explored in combination with the theory of scenario context integrity,which requires the balance of multiple values of public security,digital economy development and privacy protection.Specific supervision modes include the rigid mode involving the administrative supervision subject,the rigid mode focusing on the protection of consumers'rights and interests,and the flexible mode involving the administrative guidance.The supervision focuses on the compliance with the"inform—informed—consent"rule and the principle of minimum necessity,and the timely deletion of facial information.
作者
吴才毓
辛雨巍
WU Caiyu;XIN Yuwei(School of Law,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《武陵学刊》
2023年第3期71-83,共13页
Journal of Wuling
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络信息安全监管的法治体系构建研究”(21&ZD193)。
关键词
人脸识别
公共场所
场所隐私权
情景完整性理论
facial recognition
public place
privacy in public places
Situational Integrity Theory
