摘要
日本关东大地震发生前,上海等地已出现印有种种灾祸谣言的传单。关东大地震的发生加剧了谣言的传播。面对谣言的蔓延,地方政府采取颁布禁令、收缴传单等方式加以管理,加强地震等自然现象的科普宣传也在多方力量的推动下同时进行。谣言实际上是民众对自然力量认知匮乏的体现,也与科学知识普及率低有关。回顾百年前的灾害谣言对于今天的社会治理仍有一定的历史警示意义。
Before the great Kanto earthquake in Japan,leaflets printed with various disaster rumors appeared in Shanghai and other places.The Kanto earthquake intensified the spread of such rumors.In the face of the spread of rumors,the local government has adopted measures such as issuing bans and collecting leaflets to manage them.The popularization of science about natural phenomena such as earthquakes has also been promoted by various forces at the same time.The existence of rumors is actually a manifestation of people's lack of understanding of natural forces,and is also related to the low prevalence of scientific knowledge.Reviewing the disaster rumors a hundred years ago still has certain historical warning significance for today's social governance.
作者
代华
DAI Hua(School of Tourism,Huangshan University,Huangshan Anhui 245041,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第5期124-128,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科研究重点项目:救灾恤邻:1923年日本关东震灾与中国社会应对(SK2019A0420)。
关键词
关东大地震
灾害谣言
辟谣
Kanto earthquake
disaster rumors
dispel rumours
