摘要
该文运用文献资料法、GIS空间分析法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,从体育地理学视角出发,基于ArcGIS空间地理信息软件和国家大力倡导开展健美操运动的重要意义,对我国281名优秀健美操运动员空间布局问题进行探析。研究发现:我国健美操优秀运动员空间类型特征现处于“北多南少,西多东少”的不均匀分布格局;不同时期内我国优秀健美操运动员空间分布方向性具有明显改变,分布重心逐渐向山东省的西北部过渡;我国健美操优秀运动员空间分布冷热点呈现1个高密度区;受教育程度、高校数量、体育场馆数量和健美操队伍数量对我国优秀健美操运动员数量会产生影响。基于此,建议采取整体优化空间布局,科学储备人才;加强政策引导,注重人才培养;紧抓教育,学习技能双提升等措施,以促进我国健美操运动持续发展,为今后培养健美操优秀人才提供新思路。
Using the research methods of literature,GIS spatial analysis,mathematical statistics and logic analysis,starting from the perspective of geography of sports,based on ArcGIS spatial geographic information software and the importance of national vigorous advocacy of calisthenics,this paper analyzes the spatial layout of 281 excellent aerobics athletes in China.It is found that the spatial type characteristics of elite aerobics athletes in China are now in an uneven distribution pattern of"more in the north and less in the south,more in the west and less in the east",the direction of the spatial distribution of outstanding aerobics athletes in China has changed obviously in different periods with the distribution center gradually shifting to the northwest of Shandong Province,the cold and hot spot of the spatial distribution of elite aerobics athletes in China shows one high-density area,and that the level of education,the number of colleges and universities,the number of sports venues and the number of aerobics teams have an effect on the number of outstanding aerobics athletes in China.Based on this,it is suggested to adopt the measures of integrally optimizing the spatial layout and scientifically reserving talents,strengthening policy guidance and paying attention to personnel training,and paying close attention to education and improving both learning and skills to promote the sustainable development of calisthenics and provide new ideas for the training of outstanding aerobics talents in the future.
作者
彭子睿
陈凤英
PENG Zirui;CHEN Fengying(School of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan,Hubei Province,430074 China)
出处
《当代体育科技》
2023年第16期165-170,共6页
Contemporary Sports Technology
