4Brikowski TH,Lotan Y,Pearle MS.Climate-related increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis in the United States.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2008,105:9841-9846.
5Pietrow PK,Preminger GM.Evaluation and medical manage ment of urinary lithiasis//Wein AJ.Campbell-Walsh urology.9th ed.Philadelphia:Saunders,2007:2704-2720.
6Scales CD Jr,Smith AC,Hanley JM,et al.Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States [J].Eur Urol,2012,62:160-165.
7Akman T,Binbay M,Erbin A,et al.The impact of metabolic syndrome on long-term outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)[J].BJU Int,2012,110;E1079-1083.
8Varda BK,McNabb-Baltar J,Sood A,et al.Urolithiasis and urinary tract infection among patients with inflammatory bowel disease:a review of US emergency department visits between 2006 and 2009[J].Urology,2015,85:764-770.
9Mandel N,Mandel I,Fryjoff K,et al.Conversion of calcium oxalate to calcium phosphate with recurrent stone episodes [J].J Urol,2003,169:2026-2029.
10Wu W,Yang B,Ou L,et al.Urinary stone analysis on 12,846 patients:a report from a single center in China [J].Urolithiasis,2014,42:39-43.
