摘要
川西高原作为成都平原与青藏高原的过渡地带,形成了藏族、羌族、汉族、回族等多民族聚居的地域建筑特色,相对滞后的发展状态保持了当地传统村落、民族文化和自然环境的原生态。随着国家西部大开发和乡村振兴战略的实施,基于传统村落发展特色旅游已经成为该地区新型城镇化发展的重要方向,特色旅游的兴起引起了社会对传统村落保护的关注。以四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县民居为例,从聚落民居的分布出发,对理县民居的整体分布特征和多民族民居的空间分布特征展开研究。运用ArcGIS软件开展核密度分析、缓冲分析和提取分析等,研究理县整体民居与海拔、坡度、坡向、水系、道路等多种自然条件之间的关系,分析传统村落保护现状,并提出相应的发展策略和建议,为川西高原新型城镇化建设和特色旅游发展提供科学依据。
As a transition zone between Chengdu Plain and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the western plateau of Sichuan province has formed regional architectural features where Tibetan,Qiang,Han,Hui and other ethnic groups live in compact communities.The relatively backward development state has basically maintained the original ecology of local traditional villages,ethnic culture,and natural environment.With the implementation of the national western development strategy and rural revitalization strategy,the development of characteristic tourism based on traditional villages has become an important direction for the development of new urbanization in this region.However,the development of characteristic tourism has also aroused social attention to the protection of traditional villages.Taking the residential houses in Li County,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan province as an example,this paper studies the overall distribution characteristics of residential houses in Lixian County and the spatial distribution characteristics of multi-ethnic residential houses from the perspective of their distribution.ArcGIS software is used to carry out kernel density analysis,buffer analysis and extraction analysis,etc.,to study the relationship between the overall residential houses in Lixian County and various natural conditions such as elevation,slope,slope direction,water system and road,and the strategy of traditional village protection and development has been put forward to provide scientific basis for the new urbanization and characteristic tourism development of the western plateau Sichuan province.
作者
麦贤敏
郑琴芬
王晓亮
MAI Xianmin;ZHENG Qinfen;WANG Xiaoliang
出处
《中国名城》
2023年第6期41-49,共9页
China Ancient City
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于全局能耗的建筑外窗光热耦合作用效应及协同优化研究”(编号:52008358)
四川省青年科技创新研究团队项目“高原建筑生态适应性”(编号:2022JDTD0008)。
关键词
传统村落
空间格局
传统民居
保护策略
自然环境
理县
traditional villages
spatial pattern
traditional folk houses
conservation strategy
natural environment
Li County
