摘要
人是科学发现的关键。介绍了以人为核心的资助模式,包括基于研究能力的人才资助、随机资助和平均资助,分别适用于精英科学家、幸运科学家和群体科学家。通过研究其概念、资助方式、理论依据、适用范围、优缺点、成熟度以及国际典型案例,分析其在中国科技跃升时期的适用性,提出了基于研究能力的人才资助模式应扩大适用范围并进一步完善,随机资助可在小额基金、高风险种子基金中作为组合模式应用,平均资助应开展探索性的变体实践等建议。
Talents are the key to scientific discovery.This paper introduces people-oriented funding mechanisms,including talent funding based on ability,random funding,and equal funding,which respectively act on elite scientists,lucky scientists,and group scientists.By studying the concept,funding mechanism,theoretical basis,scope of application,advantages,disadvantages and maturity,as well as international typical cases,this paper analyzes their usability during the period of China’s S&T leaping,and puts forward the following suggestions:talent funding based on ability should be expandingly adopted and furtherly improved,random funding should be used as a portfolio model in small funding and high-risk seed funding,and variant practices should be explosively applied for equal funding.
作者
张翼燕
郭铁成
孙浩林
ZHANG Yiyan;GUO Tiecheng;SUN Haolin(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2023年第3期46-52,共7页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
科技部科技人才与科学普及司委托课题“以人为核心的科研组织体系研究”。
关键词
资助模式
以人为核心
人才研究
国际实践
funding mechanism
people-oriented
talent research
international cases
