摘要
任何理论与实践的产生必然有其现实的机缘和特定的时代背景。作为新征程上全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要内容和重要方向,建设人与自然和谐共生现代化是推动高质量发展的必然之路,是应对全球性生态危机的必然选择,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。当前我国在建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的过程中还面临诸多困境。首先,传统高代价的发展方式和生态科技创新能力不足严重削弱了经济社会发展的可持续性,建设人与自然和谐共生现代化存在发展方式之困。其次,人民群众对生态利益提出更高要求以及生态利益的享有差距逐渐扩大化,建设人与自然和谐共生现代化存在利益分化之困。再者,我国在生态环境保护方面的行政机制、经济机制、法律制度、社会机制仍需建立健全,建设人与自然和谐共生现代化存在体制机制之困。最后,部分公民把建设人与自然和谐共生现代化等同于坐享其成,认为建设人与自然和谐共生现代化完全是“重环境、轻发展”,建设人与自然和谐共生现代化存在认知偏差之困。面对新征程上建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的障碍因素,需采取有效对策,探明实现路径,要坚持绿色发展,夯实建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的发展基础;要坚持人民至上,化解建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的利益冲突;要加强制度建设,强化建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的制度保障;要培育生态公民,纠正建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的认知偏差。
The emergence of any theory and practice must have its realistic chance and specific time background.As an important part and direction of comprehensively building a modern socialist country on the new journey,modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the inevitable way to promote high-quality development,the inevitable choice to cope with the global ecological crisis,and the inevitable requirement for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.At present,we still face many difficulties in the course of constructing harmonious symbiosis modernization.First of all,the traditional development mode with high cost and the lack of innovation ability of ecological science and technology have seriously weakened the sustainability of economic and social development.Secondly,people put forward higher requirements for ecological interests and the gap between ecological interests is gradually widening.There is a problem of interest differentiation in the construction of harmonious coexistence modernization between man and nature.Moreover,in terms of ecological environmental protection,the administrative mechanism,economic mechanism,legal system and social mechanism still need to be established and improved in China.There are problems of system mechanism in constructing harmonious modernization with coexistence of human and nature.Finally,some citizens equate the construction of the modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature with shared benefits,and think that the construction of the modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature is“emphasizing the environment and neglecting development”,and there are cognitive biases in the construction of the modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature.In the face of obstacles to the modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature on the new journey,we must take effective measures to find out the path to achieve it.We must adhere to green development and consolidate the foundation for the development of the modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature.We should put the people first and resolve conflicts of interests in building harmonious coexistence between man and nature.To strengthen the system construction,strengthen the construction of the system guarantee for the modernization with harmonious coexistence of man and nature,it is necessary to cultivate ecological citizens and correct the cognitive deviation of constructing the modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
作者
马文涛
胡建
MA Wentao;HU Jian(China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《四川轻化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期1-11,共11页
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering：Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(21XKS002)
四川省软科学研究项目(23RKX0373)
巴中市社科研究规划项目(BZ23ZC019)。
关键词
中国式现代化
人与自然和谐共生
生态文明
绿色发展
高质量发展
美丽中国
Chinese path to modernization
harmonious coexistence between man and nature
ecological civilization
green development
high quality development
beautiful China
