摘要
在全球应对气候变暖和人类生存环境问题日趋严重的背景下,生态社区成为生态文明建设的基本单元和重要载体,是人居环境可持续发展的关键领域之一.以2000年1月至2022年4月为检索时间段,以中国知网CNKI数据库471篇中文文献为研究对象,结合Web of Science TM核心合集数据库1830篇英文文献,利用Cite Space科学知识可视化图谱软件,梳理国内外生态社区领域研究特征;基于文献内容分析和重点文献解析,识别国内生态社区领域研究热点及前沿.结果表明:(1)国内外研究区别在于:国外研究集中在社区中的社会网络、行为活动、社区花园等微观尺度及多层面角度;国内研究则多以实践应用为导向,总结生态社区构建过程中的规划设计策略、方法技术运用、评价指标体系.(2)国内研究前沿方向主要为:指标体系、低碳社区、生态建筑、社区治理、乡村振兴.面向低碳转型、社会治理、城市更新、乡村振兴等发展目标,本文提出我国生态社区未来研究的三个重点议题:“双碳”目标下的技术整合与社区融合、新型现代化发展引领下的社区治理研究视角与转换、乡村振兴背景下的乡村生态社区发展途径与差序格局.本研究可为生态社区、人居环境、生态环境等领域的科学研究提供思路和方法参考.
Under the background of the global response to climate warming and the increasingly severe problems of the human living environment,the construction of an ecological community has become the basic unit and an important carrier of ecological civilization construction.It is also one of the key areas of the sustainable development of global human settlements.In this paper,the situation of ecological community research at home and abroad is sorted using CiteSpace scientific knowledge visualization atlas software.January 2000 to April 2022 is taken as the representative time slot,and 471 Chinese documents in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database of China HowNet and 1830 English documents in the core collection database of Web of Science^(TM) are taken as the research objects.Research hotspots and frontiers in the field of domestic ecological communities are identified through the analysis of literature content and the interpretation of key literature.The results indicate the following:(l)Foreign research focuses on the microscale and multilevel perspectives of social networks,behavioral activities,and community gardens in the community,whereas domestic studies are mostly practice-oriented,summarizing the planning and design strategies,the application of methods and technologies,and the evaluation index system in the process of building ecological communities.(2)Domestic research frontiers mainly include indicator systems,low-carbon communities,ecological architecture,community governance,and rural revitalization.Considering the development goals of low-carbon transformation,social governance,urban renewal,and rural revitalization,three key topics for future research on ecological communities in China are proposed:technology and community integration under the"dual carbon"'goal,research perspective and transformation of community governance under the guidance of new modernization development,and development approaches and differential patterns of rural ecological communities under the background of rural revitalization.This study can provide references for scientific research ideas and methods in the ecological community,human settlement environment,and ecological environment.
作者
王云
孙文书
WANG Yun;SUN WenShu(School of Design,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Architecture and Landscape Architecture Institute,Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200125,China)
出处
《中国科学：技术科学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期755-766,共12页
Scientia Sinica(Technologica)
基金
国家社会科学基金(批准号:BY4300011)资助项目。
关键词
生态社区
研究
文献综述
ecological community
research
literature review
