摘要
研究武术散打人才资源的时空演化对打破武术散打运动发展困境、促进武术散打运动区域协调发展具有重要意义。运用地理学空间分析法探析我国武术散打冠军的时空分布特征及影响因素发现:1)从空间格局看,我国武术散打冠军呈“东、中多,西、东北少”“北多南少”格局;豫鲁皖苏浙五省冠军最多,豫鲁皖苏4省交界的淮海地区有明显集聚特征;2)从时间演化看,东部冠军数量波动下降,中部逐年上升,西部近年略有增长,东北保持现状,锦标赛、冠军赛金牌总数从17上升至19个,全运会金牌总数从7降至5个;从空间演化看,冠军输出省份整体向西南方向迁移,并呈现不断扩张的趋势;3)从影响因素看,经济与人口因素奠定冠军的总体分布格局,自然因素重塑着冠军分布格局,政策与文化因素对冠军格局变化有重要导向作用。
The study of the spatial and temporal evolution of wushu talent resources is of great significance in breaking the dilemma of the development of wushu sanda sports and promoting the coordinated regional development of wushu sanda sports.Using geographic spatial analysis to explore the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of China's wushu sanda champions,it found that:1)from the spatial pattern,China's wushu sanda champions are more in the east and central and less in the west and northeast,with a pattern of more in the north and less in the south.The largest number of champions in Henan,Shandong,Anhui,Jiangsu and Zhejiang,with obvious clustering characteristics in the Huaihai region at the junction of Henan,Shandong,Anhui and Jiangsu.2)In terms of temporal evolution,the number of champions in the east fluctuates and decreases,the central region rises year by year,the west has grown slightly in recent years,and the northeast maintains the status quo,with the total number of gold medals in championships and championships rising from 17 to 19 and the total number of gold medals in the National Games falling from 7 to 5.In terms of spatial evolution,the championship exporting provinces as a whole migrated to the southwest and showed a trend of continuous expansion.3)In terms of influencing factors,economic and demographic factors lay down the overall distribution pattern of champions,natural factors reshape the distribution pattern of champions,and policy and cultural factors have an important guiding role in the change of the pattern of champions.
作者
周红阳
唐茹
ZHOU Hongyang;TANG Ru(School of Arts,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin Guangxi,541006;School of Leisure and Health,Guilin Tourism University,Guilin Guangxi,541006)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2023年第5期422-426,共5页
Hubei Sports Science
关键词
武术散打
时空分布
地理空间分析
wushu sanda
spatial temporal distribution
geospatial analysis
