摘要
[目的/意义]社交媒体情报已然成为感知安全风险的重要来源,对提升国家安全能力具有重大意义,但学术界对这一问题的阐释有待加强。故而,有必要厘清社交媒体情报和提升国家安全水平之间的相关关系。[方法/过程]基于现有文献,在界定社交媒体情报概念的基础上,分析社交媒体情报作为国家安全情报的基本特征。并结合社交媒体情报在国家安全治理中的应用场景,探讨社交媒体情报如何实现国家安全的“整体性治理”。与此同时,探讨社交媒体情报处理的优化路径,分析社交媒体情报如何在数字时代为国家安全提供更多情报支撑。[结果/结论]作为开源情报平台,社交媒体情报对于维护国家安全具有重要作用。但是社交媒体情报的有效运用,还需要注意挖掘情报的“价值”以及重视情报伦理,并从二者入手优化社交媒体情报的搜集、分析与使用。
[Purpose/Significance]Social media intelligence(SOCOMINT)has become a vital base for perceiving security risks,and can improve national security.However,it remains scarce in current literature.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the relationship between SOCOMINT and national security capacity.[Method/Process]Based on current studies,this article defined the concept of SOCOMINT,and analyzed how SOCOMINT was an important part of national security intelligence.Integrating diverse fields that SOCOMINT works,this article explained the advantage of SOCOMINT from the perspectives of integrated governance,and discussed how to use SOCOMINT effectively for improving the capacity of national security.[Results/Conclusion]As a open-source intelligence platform,SOCOMINT can sustain national security.However,the utilization of SOCOMINT ought to focus on the intelligence“value”and conform to intelligence ethic,aiming to optimize the collection,analysis and use of SOCOMINT.
作者
张力伟
刘际昕
毕昆
Zhang Liwei;Liu Jixin;Bi Kun(School of Public Administration,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;School of Marxism,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102299,China;School of New Media,Peking University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《现代情报》
CSSCI
2023年第7期14-22,共9页
Journal of Modern Information
基金
吉林大学廉政研究专项课题“大数据监督与纪检监察工作智慧化研究”(项目编号:SKH2021127)。
关键词
开源情报
社交媒体情报
国家安全
应用优势
优化路径
open-source intelligence
social media intelligence
national security
practical advantage
developmental path
