摘要
以经济地理学为研究视角,综合运用空间分析方法探究中国电影企业本土并购网络的时空演进。结果表明:①电影企业并购双方在地理上呈现出向大城市协同集聚的特征,且随着时间的推移,双方的集聚程度不断增强,目标城市(州)的选择也逐渐增多;②电影企业并购双方在相互邻近的城市(州)间存在正向的关联互动,但相关水平整体较低,仅有北京、上海、深圳等少数城市与其周边城市形成了较为合理的空间关联形态;③电影企业本土并购网络中的节点城市(州)等级差异明显,呈典型的“金字塔”状分布;④中国电影企业本土并购网络展现为“主干–次干–支线”的三元结构。基于此,中国电影企业本土并购网络应从强化电影企业空间联系、鼓励电影企业跨界并购、优化电影企业集聚效率等方面着手优化。
The mergers and acquisitions(M&A)investment network of enterprises is an important perspective to understand and examine the economic geography pattern.With the cultural turn and digital transformation of China's economic development,the mergers and acquisitions investment network of film enterprises has begun to reflect the spatial distribution process of new production factors such as capital,technology,and knowledge.However,existing research has not paid enough attention to this issue.Therefore,this paper attempts to construct a complex network that reflects the local M&A activities of Chinese film enterprises,and depicts the spatial layout,spatial connection and spatial organization characteristics of film enterprises'local M&A activities,as well as their temporal and spatial evolution process,in order to establish a dynamic viewpoint to grasp the evolution trend of China's economic geographic pattern.First,based on the merger and acquisition data of Chinese film enterprises from 2010 to 2019,the city where the film company is located is the network node,and the frequency of M&A is the edge of the network to build a local merger and acquisition network of Chinese film enterprises.Second,the location preference of film enterprises for M&A is test using the kernel density and spatial autocorrelation methods.Thirdly,the internal structure of M&A network and its spatiotemporal evolution are investigated by means of complex network and cluster analysis.Firstly,the two parties of M&A show the characteristics of synergistic agglomeration in big cities,and as time goes on,the degree of agglomeration of the two parties continues to increase,and the choice of target cities also gradually increases.Secondly,There is a positive correlation and interaction between the two parties of Chinese film enterprises'M&A in neighboring cities,but the overall level of correlation is low,and the"regional roots"of film enterprises'M&A have not yet been formed.Thirdly,the node cities in the local M&A network of Chinese film enterprises have obvious differences in levels,which are distributed in a typical"pyramid"shape.Over time,the control rights of film enterprises gradually flow from low-level to high-level node cities through the M&A network.Fourth,the local M&A network of Chinese film enterprises is constantly"encrypting"and"expanding",but the main nodes are relatively solidified,forming a ternary structure of"trunk-secondary trunk-branch".And with the passage of time,the backbone network of domestic M&A of Chinese film enterprises continues to condense,the secondary network continues to expand,and the branch network shrinks rapidly.This paper outlines the overall appearance and evolution trend of China's economic geography by examining the internal structure of the local M&A network of film enterprises and its temporal and spatial evolution.On the whole,the temporal and spatial evolution of the local M&A network of film enterprises reflects that China has not really established a set of linkage mechanisms that can effectively promote the regional transfer of industrial forms and improve the level of regional economic cooperation.In this regard,it should be improved from strengthening the spatial connection of enterprises,encouraging cross-border M&A,and optimizing the efficiency of enterprise agglomeration.
作者
解学芳
陈天宇
Xie Xuefang;Chen Tianyu(School of Humanities,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期699-708,共10页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJA860004)
上海哲学社会科学规划基金项目(2019CGL100)资助。
关键词
电影企业
本土并购
产业并购
网络结构
film enterprises
local mergers and acquisitions
industry mergers and acquisitions
network structure
