摘要
由于机动车保有量庞大,加油站作为汽柴油零售的主要终端,呈现数量多、分布广的特点,从事加油作业的职业人群日趋庞大。加油站作业场所中存在多种化学性有毒有害物质及其他职业病危害因素,因而加油站作业人员的职业健康问题日益受到关注。本文就近年来有关加油站作业场所存在的主要职业危害、加油站作业人员职业健康及防护对策等研究进展进行综述,以期为今后加油站职业卫生管理及其作业人员职业健康保护提供参考依据。
With the rapid increase of motor vehicle ownership,as the main terminal of gasoline and diesel retail,gas stations show the characteristics of large number and wide distribution.The occupational population engaged in refueling operations is becoming larger and larger.Due to the existence of a variety of chemical toxic and harmful substances and other occupational disease hazards in the gas station workplace,the occupational health problems of gas station workers have been increasingly concerned.This paper reviews the research progress on the main occupational hazards in gas station workplaces,occupational health and protection measures of gas station workers in recent years,in order to provide reference basis for gas station occupational health management and occupational health protection of gas station workers in the future.
作者
刘保峰
秦汝男
刘蒙蒙
李旭东
封琳敏
曾强
LIU Bao-feng;QIN Ru-nan;LIU Meng-meng;LI Xu-dong;FENG Lin-min;ZENG Qiang(Institute for Occupational Health,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,300011,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第9期1288-1291,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
天津市卫生健康科技项目(ZC20084)
天津市医学重点建设学科(TJYXZDXK-066B):劳动卫生与职业病学。
关键词
加油站
职业危害
溶剂汽油
挥发性有机化合物
职业健康
Gas station
occupational hazards
Solvent gasoline
Volatile organic compounds
Occupational health
