摘要
明清两代丽江市域共考取进士12人,其中,永胜县6人,古城区和玉龙县6人,华坪县、宁蒗彝族自治县没人考中进士。总体来看,丽江市域明清中式进士人数较少,原因在于地理位置偏僻,远离政治经济文化中心;少数民族群居杂居,汉文化影响滞后;融入全国科举晚于全国全省,科举文化积淀浅薄;科举考试本身很难,难以晋升。永胜科举成就高于古城区和玉龙县,原因在于永胜接受汉文化影响早于两地,无论是汉文化普及的广度还是深度都超过两地;洪武调卫,大批中原军士进入永胜,优化了永胜人口结构;屯垦制度推动了以农耕文化为精髓的汉文化的传播。“改土归流”以来日趋浓厚的儒学教育氛围是生成进士的重要前提。十二位明清进士为代表的科举人才是丽江儒学教育结出的硕果,彰显了边疆少数民族融入汉文化的历程。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were 12 Jinshies in Lijiang City,including 6 in Yongsheng County,6 in Gucheng District and Yulong County,none in Huaping County and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County.In general,the number of Jinshies in the Ming and Qing dynasties was small in Lijiang City,because the geographical location was remote and far away from the political,economic and cultural center.Ethnic minorities live in groups and Han culture is lagging behind.It was later than the whole province in the national imperial examination,and its cultural accumulation was shallow.The imperial examination itself is difficult,and it is difficult for Jinshies to promote.Yongsheng's achievements in the imperial examinations were higher than those of Gucheng District and Yulong County,because Yongsheng received the influence of Han culture earlier than those two places,and the popularization of Han culture was more extensive and deeper than those two places.A large number of soldiers from the central plains entered Yongsheng,which optimized the population structure of Yongsheng.The cultivation system promoted the spread of the Han culture with farming culture as the essence.The increasingly strong atmosphere of Confucianism education is an important prerequisite for the generation of Jinshies.The twelve Jinshies of Ming and Qing Dynasties represented by the imperial examination talents are the fruits of Lijiang's Confucian education,highlighting the process of border minorities'integration into Han culture.
出处
《吉林省教育学院学报》
2023年第5期125-137,共13页
Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“丽江市明清进士与文学研究”(2020J0824)
丽江师范高等专科学校教学建设与改革项目“《中国文学》特色课程”(XJ20210042)。
关键词
明清
丽江市
进士
基本情况
儒学教育
Ming and Qing Dynasties
Lijiang City
Jinshi
basic information
Confucian education
