摘要
【目的】了解和掌握广西马铃薯出口贸易及出口竞争力发展状况,分析广西马铃薯出口贸易存在的问题,为广西马铃薯出口贸易的健康发展提供建议。【方法】利用海关贸易数据分析2001—2021年广西马铃薯出口额与出口量的变化态势,采用显示性比较优势、国际市场占有率、出口价格3个指标对广西马铃薯出口竞争力进行测算,并与中国马铃薯出口大省和世界主要马铃薯出口大国对比。【结果】广西马铃薯出口贸易从2010年开始快速发展,2010—2017年出口额和出口量年均增幅分别达到97.98%和65.89%,2017—2021年广西马铃薯年均出口额和出口量分别居全国第二、第三,与云南、山东一并成为中国主要马铃薯出口大省(区);广西马铃薯显示性比较优势在2010年中国-东盟自由贸易区正式建立后迅速增加,2010—2021年平均值3.464,超过山东、美国和法国等主要马铃薯出口省份和国家,但低于云南、荷兰和比利时;国际市场占有率达0.832%,国际市场份额居全国第一,但远低于其他马铃薯出口大国;广西马铃薯出口价格在2014年上升至1.286美元/kg,同比增长132.1%,高于其他马铃薯出口省份和国家,广西马铃薯在国际市场上的价值有所提升;但广西马铃薯出口贸易面临着出口市场集中且单一、出口产品单一、产品附加值低等问题。【结论】为更好地促进广西马铃薯出口贸易的发展与竞争力提升,应充分借力中国-东盟自由贸易区、“一带一路”、广西自由贸易试验区建设等国家战略大力发展马铃薯出口贸易,打造中国马铃薯出口东盟的交易平台,加强冷链物流建设,发展加工食品贸易,打造马铃薯品牌。
【Objective】To understand and grasp the development status of potato export trade and export competitiveness in Guangxi,analyze the issues present in potato export trade in Guangxi,and provide recommendations for the healthy development of potato export trade in Guangxi.【Method】Customs trade data was utilized to analyze the trends in the export amount and export quantity of Guangxi’s potato from 2001 to 2021.Three export competitiveness indicators,namely revealed comparative advantage,international market share,and export prices,was used to assess the export competitiveness of Guangxi’s potato.A comparison was made with other major potato-exporting provinces in China and world-leading potato-exporting countries.【Result】The potato export trade in Guangxi experienced rapid development after 2010.The average annual growth rates of export amount and quantity from 2010 to 2017 reached 97.98%and 65.89%,respectively.From 2017 to 2021,Guangxi’s average annual export amount and quantity ranked second and third nationwide,making it one of the major potato-exporting provinces along with Yunnan and Shandong.The revealed comparative advantage of Guangxi’s potato increased significantly after the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area in 2010,with an average value of 3.464 from 2010 to 2021,gradually surpassing major potato-exporting regions and countries such as Shandong,the United States,and France,but lower than Yunnan,the Netherlands,and Belgium.The international market share reached 0.832%in 2017,ranking first nationwide but significantly lower than other major potato-exporting countries.The export price of Guangxi’s potato rosed to dollars1.286 dollars/kg in 2014,with a year-on-year growth of 132.1%,higher than other potato-exporting provinces and countries,indicating an increased value of potato in the international market.However,potato export trade in Guangxi faced issues such as a concentrated and limited export market,a single variety of export products,and low value-added products.【Conclusion】To better promote the development and enhance the competitiveness of potato export trade in Guangxi,it is recommended to leverage national strategies such as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area,the Belt and Road Initiative,and the Guangxi Free Trade Zone to vigorously develop potato export trade.Efforts should be made to establish a trading platform for Chinese potato exports to ASEAN,strengthen cold chain logistics infrastructure,develop trade in processed potato products,and build a potato brand.
作者
范斗文
李佳俊
李子涵
易若兰
丁科宇
郑虚
邓英毅
FAN Douwen;LI Jiajun;LI Zihan;YI Ruolan;DING Keyu;ZHENG Xu;DENG Yingyi(College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;Institute of Economic Crops,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530004,China)
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2023年第5期156-164,共9页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西薯类创新团队建设专项(nycytxgxcxtd-11-02)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(TS202131)
2021年自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110593247)。
