摘要
方剂的配伍中存在着一类药物用量比例差距悬殊的“极量差值”现象,这种现象并非个例,而是具有一定普遍性。文章以当归补血汤、补阳还五汤、补中益气汤、肾气丸、交泰丸等28首方剂为例,系统探讨此类方剂“极量差值”配伍现象中隐含的中医理论,包括阴阳理论(阴中求阳、滋阴降火、引火归元、益气回阳、助阳化气)、脏腑理论(交通心肾、平肝疏肝、温肾暖脾、健脾利湿)、气血理论(补气生血、补气活血、补气升提、活血行气、补血活血)等。通过对方剂独特配伍现象背后的中医理论及配伍规律的研究,将进一步揭示方剂配伍的客观性、严密性、科学性,并促进方剂的理论研究、实验研究和临床应用。
In the compatibility of prescription,there exists the phenomenon of‘extreme proportion’,which is not an individual case,but a certain universality.This paper takes angelica blood-enriching Decoction,Buyang Huanwu Decoction,Buzhong Yiqi Decoction,Shenqi Pills,Jiaotai Pills and other 28 first prescriptions as examples,systematically discusses the theory of traditional Chinese medicine implied in the‘extreme proportion’compatibility phenomenon of such prescriptions,including:the theory of yin and yang(seeking yang in yin,nourishing yin and lowering fire,return fire to origin,invigorating qi to yang,assisting yang to transform qi);Zang Fu theory(communication heart and kidney,calming liver and soothing liver,warming kidney and warming spleen,invigorating spleen and dampness);The theory of qi and blood(supplementing qi and blood and activating,supplementing qi and blood activating,invigorating blood and activating qi,invigorating blood and activating qi,invigorating and activating blood).Through the study of the TCM theory behind the unique compatibility of prescriptions and the compatibility law,it will further reveal the objectivity,rigor and science of the compatibility of prescriptions,and promote the theoretical research,experimental research and clinical application of the prescriptions.
作者
施庆武
覃康
曾妮
吴承艳
SHI Qing-wu;QING Kang;ZENG Ni;WU Cheng-yan(Institute of Chinese Medicine Literature,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of Classical Prescription,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期1933-1936,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
2021年中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(No.GZY-KJS-2021-031)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(No.SJCX22_0704)。
关键词
方剂
配伍
剂量
比例
极量差值
中医理论
Prescription
Compatibility of prescription
Dose
Proportion
Extreme proportion
Theory of Chinese medicine
