摘要
甲烷是仅次于二氧化碳的第二大温室气体。从全球范围看由于油气行业具有甲烷排放贡献大、“负成本”或相对低成本的甲烷减排技术潜力等特征,将成为甲烷减排领域的引领行业。我国的甲烷减排工作仍处于起步阶段,文章通过全面梳理国内外油气行业甲烷减排政策进展,在分析绿色转型投融资政策趋势基础上,针对存量油气项目制定符合我国绿色转型投融资政策的甲烷减排项目分类目录;针对新增油气项目从甲烷排放管理、减排技术、监测与检测、信息披露4个层面提出我国甲烷减排投融资框架需求,以期从投融资视角加速推动我国油气行业实施甲烷减排。
Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide.From global perspective,methane emissions control in the oil and gas sector plays a critical role due to its contribution to methane emissions reduction and its potential to realize negative/zero-cost emissions reduction.China’s methane emissions control still in initial stage.In order to support methane abatement efforts in the oil and gas sector from the perspective of investment and financing,this study reviewed the policy trends on methane abatement in the oil and gas sector and green transition investment and financing,both domestic and abroad.Based on the results,a classification catalog of methane emissions for existing oil and gas projects in line with the green transition investment and financing policies was established.Meanwhile,a new oil and gas project investment and financing framework was established from four aspects of management,technology,monitoring and information disclosure.
作者
逄锦福
杨芳
王晓
倪依琳
Pang Jinfu;Yang Fang;Wang Xiao;Ni Yilin(CECEP Consulting Co.,Ltd.;CECEP Institute of Carbon Neutrality)
出处
《油气田环境保护》
CAS
2023年第3期1-7,14,共8页
Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields
关键词
油气行业
甲烷减排
投融资
oil and gas industry
methane emission reduction
investment and financing
