摘要
黑龙江省是国家重要的粮食生产基地,种植饲肥兼用型油菜可以弥补黑龙江省饲草短缺的问题,同时饲料油菜作为绿肥作物在改善土壤结构、提升土壤有机质含量方面具有重要促进作用,本文回顾了饲料油菜在黑龙江省的发展历程,对饲料油菜引种与品种筛选、种植模式、栽培技术、青贮加工、利用方式等方面进行了综述,概括总结了北方寒区饲料油菜种植、加工和利用中存在的问题,对在寒区开展饲料油菜的研究和发展进行了展望。
Heilongjiang Province is an important grain production region in China.Fertilizer and forage dual-purpose rape could compensate the lack of forage grass in this area.As a green manure crop,forage rape plays an es-sential role in improving soil structure and increasing soil organic matter content.The development of forage rape in Heilongjiang was reviewed in this paper,the introduction and selection of forage rape varieties,planting patterns,cultivation techniques,silage processing and utilization methods were summarized.Existing problems in the cultiva-tion,processing and utilization of forage rape in cold regions of north China were also summarized,and the research and development of forage rape in cold area were prospected.
作者
毕影东
樊超
周广生
邸树峰
李炜
刘淼
王玲
刘建新
梁文卫
杨光
傅廷栋
来永才
BI Ying-dong;FAN Chao;ZHOU Guang-sheng;DI Shu-feng;LI Wei;LIU Miao;WANG Ling;LIU Jian-xin;LIANG Wen-wei;YANG Guang;FU Ting-dong;LAI Yong-cai(Institute of Crops Tillage and Cultivation,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;National Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement,National Rapeseed Genetic Improvement Center,Huazhong Agricul-tural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《中国油料作物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期437-443,共7页
Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences
基金
黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2020C004)
国家公益性行业(农业)专项(201503120)
黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项(HNK2019CX08)。
关键词
北方寒区
饲肥兼用型油菜
种植模式
轮作体系
cold regions of north China
fertilizer and forage dual-purpose rape
planting pattern
rotation system
