摘要
考古遗址或法医现场中常见破碎且混杂的人骨,对混合人骨的个体数量进行估算,既可以窥探古代人群的行为信息,为古人口统计学提供数据,也可以从大规模灾难事件中识别受害者,为法医判断身份提供行之有效的方法。本文分别使用传统法最小个体数(MNI)、分区法最小个体数(MNI)和林肯指数(LI)三种方法,估算扬州第三布厂东汉时期水井(J66)出土混合人骨的最小个体数和原始死亡人数,结合骨骼破碎程度和骨骼代表指数评估三种方法的优缺点。
At archaeological sites or forensic scenes,fragmented and commingled human remains are commonly encountered.Estimating the minimum number of individuals(MNI)from mixed human bone assemblages can provide insights into behavioral information of ancient populations and supply data for ancient demography.It can also aid in victim identification from large-scale disaster events,offering an effective method for forensic identification.This study utilizes three different methods:traditional MNI,zonal MNI,and Lincoln Index(LI),to estimate the MNI and original death count of mixed human remains excavated from a water well(NO.J66)in the Eastern Han period at the Third Cloth Factory in Yangzhou.The advantages and disadvantages of these three methods are evaluated in conjunction with the degree of skeletal fragmentation and the skeletal representation index.
作者
陈靓
王妍
闫璘
王小迎
Chen Liang;Wang Yan;Yan Lin;Wang Xiaoying
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2023年第3期66-74,共9页
基金
2020年度国家社会科学基金项目“西藏象泉河流域古代人群的骨骼考古学综合研究”(项目编号:20BKG038)资助。
