摘要
以高技术A股上市公司为研究对象,运用企业家精神差异化配置理论,对企业家精神在生产性活动和非生产性活动的差异化配置进行研究,采用LP法对高新技术企业全要素生产率进行测算,分析企业家的生产性活动和非生产性活动对高新技术企业全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明:企业家的生产性活动对高新技术企业全要素生产率有显著的正向影响,在非国有企业中正向作用更显著;技术创新在企业家生产性活动与高新技术企业全要素生产率正相关效应中起到部分中介作用;企业家的非生产性活动对高新技术企业全要素生产率有显著的负向影响,国有企业的企业家非生产性活动负向作用更显著;企业家的非生产性活动在生产性活动对高新技术全要素生产率正向效应中起负向调节作用,不同产权性质企业和不同地区企业的非生产性活动调节效应存在显著差异。研究发现:影响企业家精神差异化配置的因素包括企业所有权制度、区域的市场化水平和营商环境等;可从企业产权制度改革、改善营商环境和推进市场化水平等方面激发企业家更多地从事生产性活动。
As the source of promoting economic innovation growth,entrepreneurship and its innovation growth theory lack conceptual quantification support.The purpose of this study is to enrich the conceptual quantification of entrepreneurship and its innovation theory at the level of high-tech enterprises.Accordingly,based on the differentiated allocation theory of entrepreneurship,high-tech A-share listed companies are taken as the research object to study the differentiated allocation of entrepreneurship in productive activities and non-productive activities,and meanwhile LP method is adopted to measure the total factor productivity of high-tech enterprises and to analyze the influence of entrepreneurs'productive and unproductive activities on the total factor productivity of high-tech enterprises.The results show that,on one hand,the productive activities of entrepreneurs have a significant positive effect on the total factor productivity of high-tech enterprises,and the positive effect of non-state-owned enterprises is more significant.On the other hand,technological innovation plays a partial intermediary role in the positive correlation between entrepreneurs'productive activities and total factor productivity of high-tech enterprises,and entrepreneurs'non-productive activities have a significant negative effect on the total factor productivity of high-tech enterprises,and the negative effect of state-owned enterprises'non-productive activities is more significant.The unproductive activities of entrepreneurs play a negative moderating role in the positive effect of productive activities on high-tech total factor productivity.The moderating effects of unproductive activities of enterprises with different property rights and enterprises in different regions are significantly different.It has been found that the factors affecting the differentiated allocation of entrepreneurship include enterprise ownership system,regional marketization level and business environment;entrepreneurship can be stimulated to engage in more productive activities by reforming enterprise property rights system,improving business environment and promoting marketization.
作者
刘慧莉
朱永华
朱文锦
戴雨彤
陈雅婷
LIU Huili;ZHU Yonghua;ZHU Wenjin;DAI Yutong;CHEN Yating(School of Management,Wuhan University of Engineering,Wuhan 430205,Hubei,China)
出处
《信息与管理研究》
2023年第2期52-69,共18页
Journal of Information and Management
基金
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(22Y107)。
关键词
高技术企业
企业家精神
差异化配置
全要素生产率
high-tech enterprise
entrepreneurship
differentiated configuration
total factor productivity
