摘要
目的探讨引导想象训练对抑郁症患者希望水平、应对方式及负性情绪的影响。方法选取2021年2月至2022年2月山东省淄博市精神卫生中心收治的100例男性抑郁症患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组采用抑郁症常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上进行引导想象训练。干预4周后,比较两组干预前后希望水平、应对方式及焦虑抑郁程度。结果干预4周后,两组现实和未来的态度、采用积极行动、与他人保持亲密关系评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预4周后,两组积极应对、消极应对评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预4周后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论引导想象训练可提高抑郁症患者希望水平,增强应对疾病能力,减轻焦虑抑郁程度。
Objective To explore the effects of guided imagination training on hope level,coping style and negative emotion in patients with depression.Methods A total of 100 male patients with depression admitted to Zibo City Mental Health Center of Shandong Province from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was received routine nursing for depression,while the observation group was received guided imagination training on the basis of routine nursing.After four weeks of intervention,hope level,coping style,and anxiety and depression level were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After four weeks of intervention,the scores of realistic and future attitudes,adopting positive actions,and maintaining close relationships with others in the two groups were higher than before intervention,while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After four weeks of intervention,the scores of positive coping and negative coping in two groups were higher than before intervention,while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After four weeks of intervention,anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention,while those of the observation group was higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Guided imagination training can improve the hope level of depression patients,enhance the ability of patients to deal with the disease,and reduce the degree of anxiety and depression.
作者
孙艳
张蕾
刁艳云
常晓
王春霞
薄丽娜
SUN Yan;ZHANG Lei;DIAO Yanyun;CHANG Xiao;WANG Chunxia;BO Lina(Department of Psychiatry,Zibo City Mental Health Center,Shandong Province,Zibo 255100,China;Department of Physiotherapy,Zibo City Mental Health Center,Shandong Province,Zibo 255100,China;Department of Social Prevention and Treatment,Zibo City Mental Health Center,Shandong Province,Zibo 255100,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2023年第17期170-173,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0741)。
关键词
引导想象训练
抑郁
希望水平
应对方式
Guided imagination training
Depression
Hope level
Coping style
