日常生活实践视角下的高校周边摊贩空间生产研究被引量：2

Production of Street Vendors'Space around the University from the Perspective of Everyday Life Practice

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摘要非正规经济与空间生产是21世纪地理学界研究的热点。在相关研究中,摊贩日常生活力量对空间的生产与重塑未被充分重视,在高校边界研究中也相对鲜见。高校周边摊贩空间因具有依托高校消费、拓宽高校后勤、服务高校师生、彰显高校文化等特点而成为空间研究的理想场所。基于日常生活实践视角,选取广州大学城“广工五饭-南亭村”为研究对象,采用深入访谈、参与观察和文献分析等调研方法,从物理空间、权力空间、社会空间3个层面阐述其空间形成过程,并通过还原摊贩丰富的日常生活片段,深入解析摊贩日常反规训的特征、过程与机制,以及相关利益主体在空间生产中的社会力量,最终总结摊贩日常生活实践对高校边界空间重塑的机制。研究发现:(1)高校周边摊贩空间的时空流动展现出特殊的规律性,其空间生产中也潜藏着主体权力的微观时空变化;(2)摊主通过撤离、藏匿、非正式合作等反规训策略来争夺使用公共空间的权利,摊主间的社会关系与学生群体的支持也推动了反抗力量的长久延续;(3)多元主体的对抗和支持形成了一种微妙的平衡,并实现对高校周边摊贩空间秩序的不断重塑,也将地摊文化属性嵌入到原本单一的学生社会空间中。多元主体空间生产的过程展现了高校周边摊贩空间的日常丰富性与特殊性,也对大学城历史遗留问题提供了新的思考方式。 Informal sectors and the production of space are two popular topics in academic research in the 21st century.However,the production and reshaping of space due to the everyday life force of street vendors have been neglected in previous studies,as have relevant studies on university boundaries.Street vendor spaces around colleges have several characteristics that make them an ideal place for space research.A provider of midnight snack services enriches students'lives in college and creates a special atmosphere to promote relationships among students.Nanting Avenue and Guoyi East Road,known as the fifth canteen at the Guangdong University of Technology in the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center,were used as case studies.Qualitative research methods,such as semi-structured interviews,participatory observation,and literature analysis,were used to determine the space formation process at three levels:power,physical,and social.By reenacting slices of street vendors'everyday lives,this study analyzed the features,processes,and mechanisms of street vendors'antidiscipline and the social forces of relevant stakeholders in the production of space.Street vendors'everyday life practices,which reshape the boundary spaces of universities,are further discussed.The findings were as follows:(1)The flow of street vendors around universities shows special spatiotemporal regularity and provides dynamic changes in multi-subject powers hidden in the production of space.(2)Street vendors fought for the right to utilize public space through anti-disciplinary strategies such as withdrawal,hiding,and informal cooperation.Meanwhile,the social relationship between street vendors and student support promoted the long-term collaboration of the resistance force.(3)The confrontation and support of multiple subjects formed a delicate balance,and the continuous reconstruction of the spatial order around universities was demonstrated.Simultaneously,the cultural attributes of street vendors were embedded in students'original social spaces.The process of the production of space showed the dynamic change of power in street vendor spaces around universities,which implied the abundance of everyday life.This study attempts to extend the theory of everyday life practice dialectically on a microscopic scale.The initiative and enthusiasm of street vendors in daily life can be guided and utilized in urban management,which provides a new way to alleviate the problems left by the construction history of the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center.

作者黄浩黄幸谢苑仪宋恒之罗焜升 Huang Hao;Huang Xing;Xie Yuanyi;Song Hengzhi;Luo Kunsheng(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区华南理工大学建筑学院

出处《热带地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期1111-1122,共12页 Tropical Geography

基金国家自然科学基金青年项目:绅士化影响下的周边社区居民日常生活空间再生产研究——以广州、成都为例(41701175) 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金:绅士化对周边老旧社区空间影响过程与机制研究:广州案例(2021A1515011553)。

关键词高校周边流动摊贩地摊文化日常生活实践反规训策略空间生产广州大学城 university area street vendors street vendor culture street vendors'anti-discipline practice of everyday life production of space Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center