摘要
假设、让步、条件类连词都含有预设真假的意味,常常纠缠在一起。这类能表达真假预设的连词都能够表明说话者的内心期望,具有隐含的交际效果。从叙实性角度出发,将它们划分为三类:叙实性连词、反叙实性连词和非叙实性连词。叙实性连词多是后退一步承认分句中某种情况的发生,与主句中的真实情况形成对比,并在二者的转折中进一步强调主句,可以归为让步连词。反叙实性连词假设某种有违事实的情况发生,具有非叙实性,亦用于假设可能发生的事情,同时包含了真、假假设的不同情况,可以归为假设连词。非叙实性连词所叙内容真假模糊,所表达的重点是预设条件之下的结果,与条件连词的功用相当。
The conjunctions of hypothesis,concession and condition all contain the meaning of presupposition true or false,so that they are often mixed together.This kind of conjunctions that can express the true and false presupposition can indicate the inner expectation of the speaker and have implicit communicative effects.From the perspective of factivity,they are divided into factivity conjunctions,counter-factivity conjunctions and non-factivity conjunctions.Factivity conjunctions take a step back to admit the occurrence of a certain situation in the clause,contrast with the real situation in the main sentence,and further emphasize the main sentence in the transition of the two,which can be classified as concession conjunctions.Counter-factivity conjunctions assume that something contrary to the fact happens and have non-factivity,meanwhile,they are also used to assume things that may happen,and contain different situations of true and false assumptions,so that can be classified as hypothesis conjunctions.The describable content of non-factivity conjunctions are ambiguous,and the emphasis of expression is the result under presupposition,which are equivalent to the function of condition conjunctions.
作者
李璐笛
Li Ludi(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2023年第6期61-66,共6页
Modern Chinese
关键词
连词
假设类
让步类
条件类
叙实性
反叙实
非叙实
conjunctions
hypothesis
concession
condition
factivity
counter-factivity
non-factivity
