摘要
采用津巴多时间洞察力量表(ZTPI)对450名老年人进行调查,考察完整版量表(ZTPI-56)以及10个缩短版量表的心理测量特性。结果发现,15个题项的缩短版量表(ZTPI-15)的结构效度最好;ZTPI-56的内部一致性信度高于ZTPI-15量表;相对于ZTPI-56量表,ZTPI-15与抑郁、孤独的相关性更高。结果提示,ZTPI-15可以用于考察中国老年人的时间洞察力与其他心理量(如抑郁、焦虑)的相关关系,未来尚需对ZTPI-15的部分维度进行一步修订以增加其内部一致性信度。
A total of 450 older adults were surveyed using the Zimbardo time perspective inventory(ZTPI).Psychometric characteristics of the full scale(ZTPI-56)and 10 shortened scales were checked.The results showed that the shortened version of the 15-item scale(ZTPI-15)had the best structural validity.ZTPI-56 had higher internal consistency reliability than ZTPI-15.Compared with ZTPI-56,ZTPI-15 was more correlated with depression and loneliness.The results suggest that ZTPI-15 can be used to investigate the correlation between time perspective and other psychological variables(such as depression and anxiety)in the Chinese elderly,and further revision of some dimensions of ZTPI-15 is needed in the future to increase its internal consistency reliability.
作者
李兆愉
陈有国
LI Zhaoyu;CHEN Youguo(Time Psychology Research Center,Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2023年第4期317-323,共7页
Psychological Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC190002)
西南大学2019年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU1909444)。
关键词
时间洞察力
津巴多时间洞察力量表
老年人
信效度
time perspective
the Zimbardo time perspective inventory
Chinese older adults
reliability and validity
