摘要
目的:探讨军事训练过程中,大学新生心理韧性与焦虑的关系以及生源地在心理韧性对焦虑影响中的调节作用。方法:采用学生基本信息问卷、心理韧性量表、焦虑自评量表对400名大学新生在军事训练过程中进行3次测试。结果:(1)军事训练过程中,大学新生的焦虑得分变化先升高后降低,心理韧性得分变化先降低后升高。(2)军事训练过程中,大学新生的心理韧性与焦虑得分成显著负相关。具体表现为,大学新生在军事训练前期的心理韧性得分与中期的焦虑得分具有显著负相关,军事训练中期的心理韧性得分与后期的焦虑得分具有显著负相关,军事训练中期的焦虑得分与后期的心理韧性得分不具有显著性相关。(3)军事训练前期,生源地在心理韧性与焦虑之间起调节作用,具体表现在心理韧性得分的低分段和高分段。结论:军事训练中,大学新生心理韧性与焦虑的显著负相关是动态的;生源地在心理韧性与焦虑之间起调节作用也是动态的。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between psychological resilience and anxiety in college freshmen during military training and the role of students in the regulation of psychological resilience on anxiety.Methods:400 freshmen were tested three times during military training by basic information questionnaire,psychological resilience scale and self-rating anxiety scale.Results:(1)During military training,the anxiety score of freshmen first increased and then decreased,and the psychological toughness score first decreased and then increased.(2)During military training,the psychological toughness of freshmen was significantly negatively correlated with the anxiety score.Specifically,the psychological resilience score of freshmen in the early stage of military training was significantly negatively correlated with the anxiety score in the middle stage,the psychological resilience score in the middle stage of military training was significantly negatively correlated with the anxiety score in the later stage,and the anxiety score in the middle stage of military training was not significantly correlated with the psychological resilience score in the later stage.(3)In the early stage of military training,the vitality played a regulatory role between psychological resilience and anxiety,specifically in the low and high score segments of psychological resilience score.Conclusion:In military training,the significant negative correlation between psychological resilience and anxiety is dynamic,and the regulation of students’psychological resilience and anxiety is also dynamic.
作者
骆誉之
孙锦绣
宾磊
胡志宦
陈俊
Luo Yuzhi;Sun Jinxiu;Bin Lei;Hu Zhihuan;Chen Jun(School of Sports Science and Physical Education,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;不详)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2023年第6期180-183,193,共5页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
吉首大学2022年研究生科研创新项目“体育运动与大学生阈下抑郁的相关性研究”(项目编号:JGY2022065)
吉首大学2021大学生创新创业训练项目“军事素质训练中大学新生情绪状态变化特点的研究”。
关键词
军事训练
大学新生
心理韧性
焦虑
调节作用
military training
freshmen
psychological resilience
anxiety
modulation
