摘要
《大同书》吸纳了近代社会科学的新知识体系,不再依托阐释孔子学说来展开。去苦求乐的人道论与“公理”意识,是康有为《大同书》论证大同的两条互相支撑、互相补充的进路。这两条脉络的交汇处,是对“界”与“去界”的分析。“界”是对世界诸苦的原因的分析,“去界”则是去苦求乐的关键环节,是大同公理显现的时刻。九界分别“去界”的分析,通过中西比较分析展开,构成了《大同书》全书的骨架。《大同书》在晚清民初学术思想发展中的一个重要意义,在于这一分析结构带有初步的、较为系统的社会科学架构的特点,堪称“五四”新文化运动时期东西方文化论战的前导。
The Book of Great Harmony absorbed the new knowledge system of modern social sciences without relying on the interpretation of Confucius theory for development.The humanitarianism and the awareness of“axiom”are two mutually supportive and complementary approaches to the argumentation of“Great Harmony”in Kang Youwei s Book of Great Harmony.The intersection of these two threads is an analysis of“realm”and“de-realm”.The“realm”is an analysis on the causes of the various hardships in the universe,while the“de-realm”is a key link in seeking joy and getting rid of suffering,and it is the moment when the axiom of“Great Harmony”manifests.The analysis on the“de-realm”of the nine realms is carried out through comparative studies between China and the West,forming the framework of The Book of Great Harmony.One of the important values of The Book of Great Harmony in the development of academic thoughts in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is that this analytical structure has the characteristics of a preliminary and more systematic social science framework,which can be called the forerunner of the East West cultural debate during the“May Fourth”New Culture Movement.
作者
张翔
ZHANG Xiang(Institute of Global and Area Studies,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第3期30-41,共12页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
康有为
大同
公理
社会科学
知识范式
Kang Youwei
“Great Harmony”
axiom
social sciences
knowledge paradigm
