摘要
戊型病毒性肝炎(简称戊型肝炎)是由戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)引起的一种急慢性传染病。全球每年约发生2000万例HEV感染,其中约有330万例戊型肝炎,7万例与HEV感染相关的死亡病例。过去10年,我们对戊型肝炎的认识发生了巨大变化,我国仍有大部分HEV感染者,尤其是重症及慢性戊型肝炎患者被漏诊或误诊。根据世界卫生组织提出的到2030年消除病毒性肝炎这一公共卫生危害的目标,并基于医疗机构是目前我国诊断和治疗HEV的主要场所这一事实,中国戊型肝炎研究协助组(CCSHE)、中国医师协会感染科医师分会和国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心共同制订了该共识,希望促进医疗机构管理、疾病预防控制、临床、检验、感染控制的多学科、多部门联合,有效筛查和诊断HEV感染人群;帮助戊型肝炎患者及时会诊和转诊,优化患者随访及复诊管理流程,提供正确的治疗方法。同时加强非感染、非肝病专科医师对戊型肝炎的认知,以便在日常医疗活动中及时发现HEV感染者。
Hepatitis E caused by hepatitis E virus(HEV)infection is an acute/chronic infectious disease with significant morbidity and mortality,which has become an important global health issue.Our understanding of HEV has changed completely over the past decade.Every year 20 million people are infected with HEV,among whom hepatitis E occur in 3.3 million cases and 70 thousands die from HEV infection-related diseases globally.However,a majority of HEV infections,especially fulminant or chronic hepatitis E,are missed diagnosed or misdiagnosed in China.According the goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030 set by the World Health Organization and based on the fact that medical institutions are the main facilities for diagnosis and treatment of Hepatitis E in China,we developed the Expert Consensus on the process of in-hospital screening and management of viral hepatitis E in China.The consensus intends to promote multi-disciplinary and multi-departmental collaboration in health care institutions,including hospital administration,infection control division,clinical departments and laboratory,to strengthen the screen,diagnosis,consultation,referral and treatment of patients with hepatitis E.Meanwhile,the consensus also intends to raise the awareness of hepatitis E among non-infectious and non-hepatic specialists,which would be conducive to timely detection and early diagnosis of hepatitis E.
出处
《中华检验医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期558-565,共8页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
戊型肝炎
流程
筛查
诊断
治疗
专家共识
Hepatitis E virus
Process
Screening
Diagnosis
Treatment
Expert consensus
