摘要
如今部分欧美国家愈演愈烈的不平等现象,产生了巨大的财富鸿沟,造成了阶层分化、固化并形成“阶级诅咒”,无形中给中下层民众戴上了“心理枷锁”,这正是民粹主义甚嚣尘上、卷土重来的根本性诱因。而中国共产党在百余年的光辉征程中,团结带领中国人民从一穷二白的面貌到全面建成小康社会,再到如今奔向社会主义现代化强国,探索了一条不同于世界上任何国家的共同富裕之路。共同富裕的核心要义在于消除贫穷基础、防止两极分化,总体上解决发展中的不平等。扎实推进共同富裕,以总体平衡防止两极分化从而跨越“财富鸿沟”,建构合理社会结构避免社会阶层固化从而打破“阶级诅咒”,精神共同富裕化解群体情绪失衡摆脱“心理枷锁”,从而消除民粹主义潜滋暗长的土壤,给世界上那些迫切希望跨越民粹主义陷阱的国家和地区提供了独特的中国智慧与方案。
Nowadays,the growing inequality in western countries has brought a huge wealth gap,resulting in class differentiation,solidification and the class curse,which has virtually haunted the middle and lower classes of people with a invisible mental shackle,and this is the fundamental incentive for Populism to overwhelm.In the glorious journey in the past century,the CPC has united and led the Chinese people from poverty to a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,and now to become a modern socialist power,exploring a unique path of shared prosperity.The core essence of shared prosperity lies in eliminating the foundation of poverty,preventing polarization,and generally shun inequality.We should promote shared prosperity in a down-to-earth way,prevent polarization with an overall balance to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor,build a reasonable social structure to avoid the social class solidification and the class curse,and achieve mental shared prosperity to defuse the emotional imbalance of the group so as to get rid of the mental shackle,eliminating the potential growth of populism.It can provide unique Chinese wisdom and solutions to countries and regions in the world that are eager to overcome the trap of populism.
作者
户振亚
HU Zhen-ya(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期11-19,共9页
Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(19XKS021)
国家社会科学基金高校思政课教师研究专项(21VSZ089)。
关键词
不平等
共同富裕
民粹主义
inequality
populism
shared prosperity
