摘要
目的探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预在减轻先天性心脏病体外循环手术后患儿不良感受中的价值。方法随机选取2021年6月—2023年1月在福建省儿童医院接受体外循环手术治疗的90例先天性心脏病患儿作为研究对象,参照随机数表法将患儿分为对照组、观察组,各45例。对照组患儿接受常规护理,观察组患儿接受基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预。对比两组患儿自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、社会影响量表(SIS)及护理满意度差异。结果出院前1 d,观察组SPBS评分(28.12±5.49)分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.325,P<0.05)。两组SPBS分级比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组SIS评分(36.17±8.66)分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.277,P<0.05)。出院当日,观察组平均满意度(90.23±8.59)分,总满意率(95.56%)均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.984,χ^(2)=7.283,P<0.05)。结论先天性心脏病体外循环手术后患儿中应用基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预,可有效减轻患儿的术后自我感受负担、病耻感,同时提升护理满意度。
Objective To explore the value of nursing intervention based on rosenthal effect in alleviating adverse feelings in children after extracorporeal circulation surgery for congenital heart disease.Methods 90 children with congenital heart defect who received extracorporeal circulation surgery in Fujian Children′s Hospital from June 2021 to January 2023 were randomly selected as the study subjects,and the children were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received nursing interventions based on the rosenthal effect.Compared the differences in self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),social impact scale(SIS),and nursing satisfaction between two groups of pediatric patients.Results One day before discharge,the SPBS score of the observation group(28.12±5.49)points was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=2.325,P<0.05).Comparison of the SPBS grade between the two groups,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The SIS score of the observation group(36.17±8.66)points was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.277,P<0.05).On the day of discharge,the average satisfaction score of the observation group was(90.23±8.59)points,and the total satisfaction rate(95.56%)was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=2.984,χ^(2)=7.283,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing intervention based on the rosenthal effect in children after extracorporeal circulation surgery for congenital heart disease can effectively reduce the burden of postoperative self-perception and the sense of illness stigma,as well as enhance nursing satisfaction.
作者
陈黎丽
康育兰
许林玉
季彬
CHEN Lili;KANG Yulan;XU Linyu;JI Bin(Fujian Children′s Hospital(Fujian Hospital of Shanghai Children′s Medical Center)/Fujian Medical University Clinical College of Women and Children,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350014 China;Shanghai Children′s Medical Center affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200127 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2023年第18期149-153,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
先天性心脏病
体外循环
护理
罗森塔尔效应
不良感受
Congenital heart disease
Extracorporeal circulation
Nursing care
Rosenthal effect
Adverse feelings
