摘要
目的:探究五音疗法联合中医食疗干预应用于冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后患者的效果。方法:选取2021年4月—2022年9月福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院收治的84例冠心病PCI后患者作为研究对象,并根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各42例。对照组采取常规护理+中医食疗干预,试验组在对照组基础上增加五音疗法。比较两组干预前后负性情绪及睡眠状况、主要症候情况,临床疗效。结果:干预前,两组负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]及睡眠状况[睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)]评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4周后,试验组SAS评分、SDS评分与SRSS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组各项中医症候评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4周后,试验组乏力、胸闷、气短及胸疼等症候评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预4周后,试验组临床总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:五音疗法联合中医食疗干预应用于冠心病PCI后患者,有助于降低其焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高患者的睡眠质量,有助缓解乏力、胸闷、气短及胸疼等临床症状,提高临床疗效。
Objective:To explore the effect of five-tone therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine diet intervention in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Method:A total of 84 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI admitted to the Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into control group and experimental group based on random number table method,with 42 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing and traditional Chinese medicine diet intervention,while the experimental group received additional treatment with five-tone therapy on basis of the control group.The negative emotions,sleep status,main symptoms before and after intervention,and clinical efficacy between the two groups were compared.Result:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]and sleep status[self-rating sleep status scale(SRSS)]between the two groups(P>0.05).After 4 weeks of intervention,the SAS score,SDS score,and SRSS score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of various traditional Chinese medicine symptoms between the two groups(P>0.05).After 4 weeks of intervention,the scores of symptoms such as fatigue,chest tightness,shortness of breath,and chest pain in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of intervention,the total clinical effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of five-tone therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine diet intervention in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI can help reduce their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,improve their sleep quality,alleviate clinical symptoms such as fatigue,chest tightness,shortness of breath,and chest pain,and improve clinical efficacy.
作者
石津婷
SHI Jinting(The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350100,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2023年第18期84-87,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
五音疗法
中医食疗
冠心病
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
临床疗效
Five-tone therapy
Traditional Chinese medicine diet
Coronary heart disease
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Clinical efficacy
