摘要
减缓全球气候变暖,减少碳排放是世界各国的普遍共识。西方传统工业国家提出了“净零排放”目标和“淘汰煤电”路线,中国基于自身国情提出了“碳达峰、碳中和”目标和“先立后破”路线。文章引入经济学域观范式,按照“差异性空间”假设,结合经济理性、制度形态、价值文化、地理空间等多维度分析框架,探索民族地区推进“双碳”目标实现所面临的域观特征,提出民族地区实现“双碳”目标的角色作用与现实路径。文章认为,民族地区推进“双碳”目标的实现,应避免掉入“净零碳”和“碳市场”最大化的工具理性陷阱,着眼国家组织资本比较优势和清洁能源储量大的特点,依靠中华文化的包容性与共生性基因,充分利用特有的主体功能和丰富的碳汇资源。文章按照“全国一盘棋”的设计原则,提出“先立后破”是“双碳”目标在本真理性下的中国路线和中国方案,民族地区充当着“先立带后立”“先破带后破”的“先锋”角色,要从科技创新、生态补偿、碳汇能力等方面,减少碳排放和增加碳吸收,为国家实现“双碳”目标做出重要贡献。
Preventing global warming and reducing carbon emissions is the world's common consensus.Western industrial countries have put forward the goal of Zero Carbon and the route of phasing out coal power.Accordingly,China has put forward the goals of peaking carbon emissions and carbon neutrality,and the route of establishing clean energy first and then breaking coal power based on its own national conditions.Based on the realm economics,this paper makes use of the assumption of“difference space”and combines with a multi-dimensional analysis framework such as value rationality,institutional capital,culture and geography,to explore the domain paradigm in promoting the realization of the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.The paper puts forward a realistic path for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in ethnic regions.In order to promote the realization of the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in ethnic areas,the paper proposes that we should avoid falling into the trap of instrumental rationality of“net zero carbon”route and“carbon market”maximization;meanwhile we should give full play to the advantage of capital organization of our country and the advantage of our large reserve of clean energy,depend on the inclusive and symbiotic characteristics of Chinese culture,and make full use of the unique main functions and rich carbon sink resources.According to the idea of“ensuring a coordinated national response”,this paper puts forward that“building the new before discarding the old”is the Chinese route and Chinese plan under the truth of the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.Under the guidance of“those who build the new first help those who build the new later”and“those who discard the old first help those who discard the old later”,the ethnic regions should play the pioneer role in reducing carbon emissions and increasing carbon absorption in terms of scientific and technological innovation,ecological compensation and carbon sink capacity,making important contributions to the national goal of“double carbon”.
作者
黄基鑫
弋生辉
Huang Jixin;Yi Shenghui
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期45-55,M0003,M0004,共13页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义少数民族经济发展及其国际比较研究”(项目编号:19ZDA173)
中央民族大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(项目编号:2022QNPY38)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
“双碳”目标
先立后破
民族地区
经济学域观范式
goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality
building the new before discarding the old
ethnic regions
domain paradigm of economics
