摘要
目的:系统评价中国居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率及其影响因素。方法:主要基于计算机检索知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库等中文数据库中涉及中国居民癌症防治核心知识影响因素的横断面研究。由2名研究者独立进行文献检索,时限从2000至2022年7月,对文献进行筛选和资料提取后,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入27篇研究进行分析。结果显示,中国居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率为71.30%(95%CI:63.70%~78.80%);影响因素分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.10, 95%CI:1.03~1.18, P=0.003)、较高学历(OR=1.39, 95%CI:1.27~1.153, P<0.001)、吸烟(OR=1.06, 95%CI:1.03~1.09, P<0.001)、癌症患病经历或恶性肿瘤家族史(OR=1.24, 95%CI:1.10~1.39, P<0.001)是中国居民癌症防治核心知识知晓水平的保护因素。而高龄(OR=0.91, 95%CI:0.81~1.03, P=0.130)、城乡(OR=1.06, 95%CI:0.9~1.25, P=0.480)与中国居民癌症防治核心知识的关系无统计学意义。结论:我国癌症防治核心知识知晓率处于中等水平,性别、学历、收入、吸烟、恶性肿瘤家族史是其主要影响因素,相关部门应采取措施,有计划地提高居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率。
Objective:To systematically review the factors influencing the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among Chinese residents.Methods:Cross-sectional studies on factors influencing the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among Chinese residents were searched in Chinese databases including CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP and SinoMed.Two reviewers independently screened the literature from 2000 to July 2022,extracted data,and evaluated the quality of included studies.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 16.0.Results:A total of 27 studies were included for analysis.The results showed that 71.30%(95%CI:63.70%~78.80%)of Chinese residents were aware of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.The analysis of influencing factors showed that female(OR=1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.18,P=0.003),higher education(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.27~1.153,P 0.001),smoking(OR=1.06,95%CI:1.03~1.09,P 0.001),history or family history of cancer(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.10~1.39,P 0.001)were the protective factors for the knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among Chinese residents.Neither advanced age(OR=0.91,95%CI:0.81,1.03,P=0.130)nor place of residence(urban or rural)(OR=1.06,95%CI:0.9~1.25,P=0.480)were statistically associated with the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among Chinese residents.Conclusion:The awareness of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment in China is at a medium level.Gender,education,income,smoking and family history of cancer are the main influencing factors.Measures should be taken to systematically increase the residents'awareness of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.
作者
张丹
熊钰
刘佳惠
李星凤
邵洁
熊仪
Zhang Dan;Xiong Yu;Liu Jiahui;Li Xingfeng;Shao Jie;Xiong Yi(Medical College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410013,Hunan,China;Department of Oncology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410013,Hunan,China;Department of Breast Diseases,Hunan Cancer Hospital,Changsha 410013,Hunan,China)
出处
《肿瘤预防与治疗》
2023年第6期476-485,共10页
Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment
基金
湖南省卫健委科研计划项目(编号:202214054854)。
关键词
中国居民
癌症防治核心知识
影响因素
META分析
Chinese residents
Core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment
Influencing factors
Meta-analysis
