摘要
目的:分析四川两地居民的肿瘤防治知识需求及其影响因素,为科学开展肿瘤健康教育提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查法,2021年7月在成都市及广元市采取整群分层方便抽样法抽取年龄≥18岁且能理解调查程序的常住居民。采用国家癌症中心编制的“居民肿瘤防治健康素养调查表”进行调查。采用χ2检验、Logistic回归分析居民肿瘤防治知识需求及其影响因素。结果:有效应答619人。两地居民的肿瘤防治知识需求率为74.2%,肿瘤防治知识需求的前三位是为:预防方法(80.6%)、早期症状(41.6%)、患病病因(29.4%);居民无肿瘤防治知识需求的原因前三位为:自觉身体健康(46.9%)、已经了解相关知识(16.9%)、缺乏对肿瘤的认知(16.9%)。与小学及以下文化程度和无早发现意识人群相比,初中及以上(初中OR=2.008,95%CI:1.215~3.320、高中/中专OR=3.348,95%CI:1.836~6.104、大专及以上OR=3.312,95%CI:1.952~5.621)和具备早发现意识(OR=3.306,95%CI:2.235~4.892)的居民对肿瘤防治知识需求较高。居民肿瘤防治知识获取途径的前三位为广播/电视(53.2%)、手机/平板/电脑等(45.4%)、医生/其他专业人士(30.5%)。结论:四川两地居民肿瘤防治知识需求率相对较低,各地在制订和实施肿瘤健康教育方案时,应以低文化、无早发现意识者作为重点人群,侧重提供肿瘤预防知识,开展广覆盖、高频率的健康教育。
Objective:To analyze the demand for cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among residents in two areas of Sichuan Province and its influencing factors,and provide the rationale for scientifically carry out cancer health education.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Chengdu and Guangyuan in July 2021 to select regular residents aged≥18 years old who could understand the survey procedures by means of stratified whole-group sampling and convenience sampling.The Health Literacy Questionnaire for Cancer Prevention and Control among Residents compiled by National Cancer Center was used for the survey.The chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the demand for cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among residents and its influencing factors.Results:619 people responded effectively.74.2%of the residents in the two regions demanded cancer prevention and treatment knowledge.The top three demands lied in‘prevention methods of cancer'(80.6%),‘early symptoms of cancer'(41.6%)and‘causes of cancer'(29.4%).The top three reasons for refusing the knowledge were‘being confident about one's health'(46.9%),‘being already familiar with relevant knowledge'(16.9%),and‘having no idea about cancer'(16.9%).Compared with the residents with primary education and below,those with junior high school education and above(junior high school:OR=2.008,95%CI=1.215~3.320;high school/secondary school:OR=3.348,95%CI=1.836~6.104;college/university:OR=3.312,95%CI=1.952~5.621)had a higher demand for cancer prevention and treatment knowledge.Compared with the residents without early detection awareness,those with early detection awareness(OR=3.306,95%CI:2.235~4.892)had a higher demand for cancer prevention and treatment knowledge.The top three sources to acquire cancer prevention and treatment knowledge were‘broadcast/television'(53.2%),‘mobile phone/tablet/computer'(45.4%)and‘doctors/other professionals'(30.5%).Conclusion:There is a lower demand for cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among residents in two areas of Sichuan Province.When formulating and implementing cancer health education programs,the focus on should be on people with low education and those without early detection awareness,and the priority is to provide cancer prevention knowledge,conducting wide coverage and high-frequency health education.
作者
张铃林
王青青
易芳
杨中华
李玉婷
容丽楼
万绍平
Zhang Linglin;Wang Qingqing;Yi Fang;Yang Zhonghua;Li Yuting;Rong Lilou;Wan Shaoping(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610072,Sichuan,China;Center for Cancer Prevention Research,Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,Afiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《肿瘤预防与治疗》
2023年第6期494-501,共8页
Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment
基金
四川省科技计划项目(编号:2021YFQ0032,2020YFS0427,2020YJ0446)
四川省科普培训项目(编号:2021JDKP0004)。
关键词
肿瘤防治
知识需求
影响因素
横断面调查
健康意识
Cancer prevention and treatment
Demand of knowledge
Influencing factors
Cross-sectional survey
Health consciousness
