摘要
有机润滑型表面是一种润滑层与基底相结合的新型表面,因其较低的黏附力在防/除冰领域受到了广泛关注。本文简述了有机润滑型表面的设计原则和防/除冰机理,分析了表面耐久性问题;主要介绍了不同类型有机润滑型防/除冰表面的功能及其优缺点;最后建议将多种防/除冰策略与有机润滑型表面结合来设计新型防/除冰表面,实现外部低温环境中的长期使用。针对新型有机润滑型表面及其在防/除冰领域的应用,如何延长其使用寿命并实现户外裸露表面的全天候防/除冰是未来发展的方向之一。
Organic lubricating surface is a new type of surface that combines a lubricating layer with a substrate,and it receives extensive attention in the field of anti-icing/de-icing because of its low adhesion.The design principles and anti-icing mechanism of organic lubricated surfaces were briefly described and the durability problem of organic lubricating surfaces was analyzed.The functionality as well as advantages and disadvantages of different types of organic lubricating anti-icing/de-icing surfaces were mainly introduced.Finally,it was suggested to design a new type of anti-icing/de-icing surface by combining various anti-icing/de-icing strategies with organic lubricating surface to realize long-term use in external low-temperature environments.As for new organic lubricating surface and their anti-icing/de-icing applications,how to extend its service life and achieve all-weather anti-icing/de-icing of outdoor exposed surfaces is one of the future development directions.
作者
郭志彪
何志伟
GUO Zhibiao;HE Zhiwei(College of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《材料工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期102-112,共11页
Journal of Materials Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51803043)
杭州电子科技大学研究生科研创新基金项目(GK228810299018)
杭州电子科技大学科研启动基金项目(KYS205620119)。
关键词
防/除冰表面
有机润滑
持续释放
液固相转变
光/电热促进
anti-icing/de-icing surface
organic lubricating
continuous release
liquid-solid phase transition
photo-/electro-thermal promotion
