摘要
综述了地下水污染修复技术评价方法的研究进展,对比分析了不同评价方法的优缺点,结果表明多准则决策分析法(MCDA)具有较明显的优势。此外,在使用层次分析法构建评价体系时,评价指标的选取和指标权重的确定对地下水修复技术的评价结果有显著的影响。为了优化现有的评价方法,需根据中国的实际情况,在评价指标的选取、指标权重的确定、评价方法有机结合等方面进行更深入的研究。
With the rapid economic and social development,China's groundwater pollution becomes serious and urgently needs repairing.However,due to the diversity of pollution and complexity of hydrogeological conditions,many of the remediation techniques actually used are not the best option.At present,researchers have tried to establish and optimize the technical evaluation system of groundwater pollution remediation using a variety of evaluation methods,such as multi-criteria decision analysis method(MCDA),life cycle assessment method(LCA),cost-benefit analysis method(CBA),etc.Aiming at the problem that China still lacks perfect standards and legal norms to guide remediation decision-making this paper reviews the research progress of groundwater pollution remediation technology evaluation methods by means of literature research and compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different evaluation methods.The results show that MCDA has obvious advantages.In addition,when using AHP to construct the evaluation system,selection of evaluation indicators and determination of index weights have a significant impact on the evaluation results of groundwater remediation technology.In a word,in order to optimize the existing evaluation methods it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research on selection of evaluation indicators,determination of index weights,and organic combination of evaluation methods according to the actual situation in China.
作者
杜新月
张晓然
张玉玲
张紫阳
李海燕
DU Xinyue;ZHANG Xiaoran;ZHANG Yuling;ZHANG Ziyang;LI Haiyan(Key Laboratory of Urban Rainwater System and Water Environment Ministry of Education,School of Environment and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China;Beijing Energy Conservation&Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;College of New Energy and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期26-40,共15页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1808804)
北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(CIT&TCD201804051)。
关键词
地下水修复
评价方法
多准则决策分析法
生命周期评估法
成本效益分析法
groundwater remediation
evaluation methods
multi-criteria decision analysis
life cycle assessment cost-benefit analysis
