摘要
党的十八大以来,中国提出了“把中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中”的新时代粮食安全总目标,确立了“以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的粮食安全战略,形成了“谷物基本自给,口粮绝对安全”的新粮食安全观。本文概述了新时代粮食安全思想与总体国家安全观在总体性、人民性、时代性三方面的一致性,梳理了在总体国家安全观和新时代粮食安全思想指导下中国通过体系化建设、法制化保障、专业化协同、科技化兴粮和规范化节粮五方面举措实现粮食安全的成功实践。在国内层面,这些成就对我国维护核心利益、统筹发展与安全乃至实现粮食产业升级、焕发农业现代化生机产生了积极影响;在国际层面,中国实现粮食安全不仅对推动实现联合国2030可持续发展目标具有重要意义,还为稳定世界粮食安全和为全球粮食治理做出重要贡献,是全球粮食治理的重要力量。随着党的二十大对广义的粮食安全提出更高要求,未来中国粮食安全的内涵将进一步深化。
Since the 18th CPC National Congress,China has put forward the overall food security goal of"keeping the Chinese people's bowl firmly in their own hands"in the new era.The central leadership has introduced a food security policy of"ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute security of staple food".The Chinese government has established a national strategy on food security featuring self-sufficiency based on domestic grain production,guaranteed food production capacity,moderate imports,and technological support.This paper summarized the consistency of food security thought in the new era and the integrated national security concept in entirety,representing the people and epochal nature.It is also summarized the successful practice of realizing food security in China under the guidance of the integrated national security concept and the new era food security thought in five aspects:systematic construction,legal guarantee,professional coordination,science technology-based surport and normalization of food saving.In the domestic,the above achievements have a positive impact on the maintenance of core interests,balancing development and security,as well as the upgrading of food industry,triggering the vigor of agricultural modernization.In the globe,Chinese food security is of great significance to the realization of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.In the new era,China has also made important contributions to stabilizing world food security and global food governance,which could be an important force in global food governance.With the Communist Party of China's 20th National Congress putting forward higher requirements for food security in a broad sense,the connotation of food security in China will be further deepened in the future.
作者
毛绿萱
李鑫
MAO Lu-xuan;LI Xin(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Internation Relations,Beijing Language and Culture University of China,Beijing 100083,China;Dayou Guolian Holdings(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《粮油食品科技》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第4期1-9,共9页
Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGJ001)。
关键词
粮食安全
总体国家安全观
新时代中国特色社会主义
全球治理
food security
the integrated national security
Xi Jin-ping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
global governance
