摘要
土地生态系统服务是链接人类福祉和自然环境的纽带。该文基于CiteSpace软件,对国外土地生态系统服务研究进行系统梳理,分析其演化趋势和研究热点并探讨对国内研究的启示。国外土地生态系统服务研究经历了萌芽(1997—2005年)、增长(2006—2014年)、爆发(2015—2021年)3个阶段,主要从土地生态系统服务评估、权衡与协同、空间流动以及集成与优化4个角度展开。目前,国内研究亟须建立土地利用—生态系统服务—管理决策系统框架、构建适合中国国情的动态评估体系和模型、加强基于土地生态系统服务的人与自然系统耦合研究、强化多尺度关联研究等。
Land ecosystem services are the link between human well-being and the natural environment.Using a systematic review through CiteSpace software,this paper analyses the research trend and hot issues in existing international studies of land use and ecosystem services,whose implications for China are also discussed subsequently.The whole research process can be divided into three stages consisting of germination(1997-2005),growth(2006-2014)and explosion(2015-2021).There are mainly four topics in previous researches,including valuation,synergy and tradeoff,spatial flow,and integration and optimization of land ecosystem services.At present,there is an urgent need for domestic research to establish a framework between land use,ecosystem services and management decision system,build a dynamic evaluation system and model,strengthen the coupling research between human and nature based on land ecosystem services,and strengthen multi-scale research.
作者
王培家
章锦河
徐冬
马小宾
周乐莹
WANG Peijia;ZHANG Jinhe;XU Dong;MA Xiaobin;ZHOU Leying(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Huangshan 245899;School of Tourism and Culinary Science,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China)
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期77-85,共9页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42271251、42101218)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(21GLC008)。
