摘要
刚地弓形虫可寄生于猫、猪等多种温血动物的细胞内,终宿主为猫科动物。感染可引起弓形虫病,且多为无症状感染,当宿主免疫力较低时,隐性感染转为急性,将严重影响生命健康。弓形虫病有获得性、先天性2种类型,目前多运用血清学检查方法进行诊断。该文对弓形虫的生活史、流行情况、临床危害、检测方法等方面进行综述,以期为弓形虫病的诊断、治疗和防控提供理论依据。
Toxoplasma gondii can live in the cells of human,cats,pigs and other warm-blooded animals,and the final host is feline animals.Infection can cause toxoplasmosis,and most of them are asymptomatic infections.When the host immunity is low,the recessive infection becomes acute,which will seriously affect life and health.There are two types of toxoplasmosis:acquired and congenital,and serological examination is used for diagnosis.This paper summarizes the life history,prevalence,clinical hazards and detection methods of T.gondii in order to provide theory evidence in the diagnosis,treatment and control of toxoplasmosis.
作者
陈至柔
CHEN Zhirou(Department of Clinical Medicine,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063000,China)
出处
《现代畜牧科技》
2023年第7期128-131,共4页
Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology
关键词
刚地弓形虫
弓形虫病
流行
血清学检查
Toxoplasma gondii
toxoplasmosis
epidemic
serological examination
