摘要
国际礼让原则在跨国禁诉令实践中具有重要作用。由于不同的价值取向选择,国际礼让和禁诉令之间存在冲突制约关系。为缓解这一冲突,学界从不同角度解释国际礼让原则在法院发布禁诉令过程中的含义和作用,但不同法系对国际礼让原则在禁诉令制度中的适用持不同态度。通过辨析国际礼让原则和禁诉令等相关概念,比较不同国家法院的禁诉令实践,可以看出国际礼让原则的约束作用在跨国禁诉令实践中并不明显。为解决上述问题,发布禁诉令应当采取反禁诉令推定适用的方法,法院应原则上基于国际礼让的要求不发布跨国禁诉令,但当具体案情符合国际礼让原则例外情形时,即违反法院地公共利益、构成法律规避或外国诉讼程序违反正当程序要求,法院可以考虑发布禁诉令。
International comity plays an important role in the practice of transnational anti-suit injunctions.By identifying the international comity and anti-suit injunctions and other related concepts,and comparing the anti-suit injunction practice of different national courts,it can be observed that the binding effect of the comity is not obvious in the practice of transnational anti-suit injunctions.To solve the above-mentioned problems,the court should should take the method of the presumption against anti-suit injunction,in general,based on the requirements of international comity not issue the transnational anti-suit injunction,but when the specific circumstances of the case in line with one of the exceptions to the international comity,namely,violation of the public interest of lex fori,evasion of law or foreign courts'proceedings violate the requirements of due process,the court may consider issuing an anti-suit injunction.
作者
杜焕芳
段鑫睿
Du Huanfang;Duan Xinrui
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期96-110,M0005,共16页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)“国际礼让在跨国禁诉令中的角色和适用”(23XNH019)成果。
关键词
禁诉令
禁止执行令
国际礼让
行为保全
anti-suit injunction
anti-enforcement injunction
international comity
preservation of actions
