摘要
目的 2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情卷土重来,给公众身心健康造成了重大威胁。据此,本研究分析了公众心态变化特点及发展规律,为后疫情时代助力政府更好地引导公众应对心态提供技术支持。方法 采用自制问卷调查表对全国34 806个公众被试样本进行研究,使用Mplus 8.3对公众的心态类别进行潜在类别分析,采用SPSS 26.0对不同维度下的变量因素进行进一步的分析考察。采用方便取样法对134名被试进行为期5个月的追踪调查,采用潜变量混合增长模型进行数据分析。结果 分析了COVID-19疫情下公众心态情况,得出了公众应对心态类型的潜在类别(类别概率为0.60/0.04/0.15/0.21,P<0.05);并探讨COVID-19疫情下公众心态的动态发展轨迹,以及性别和学历对于COVID-19疫情下公众心态发展轨迹的预测效应(P<0.01)。结论 公众心态可分为四种类型,疫情下公众心态随着时间的变化呈现波动态势,4次调查中的心态动态发展轨迹具有时间效应。
Objective The resurgence of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in 2022 has posed a significant threat to the physical and mental health of the public.Based on this,this study analyzed the changing characteristics and development rules of the public mentality,so as to provide technical support for the government to better guide the public's coping mentality in the post-pandemic era.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to study 34806 public samples in China,Mplus 8.3 to conduct latent class analysis of the public mentality,and SPSS 26.0 to further analyze and investigate the variable factors in different dimensions.A 5-month follow-up survey was performed on 134 subjects by convenience sampling method,and the latent variable mixed growth model was used for data analysis.Results The public mentality under the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed,and the potential categories of public s coping mentality were obtained(class probability was 0.60/0.04/0.15/0.21,P<0.05).The dynamic development trajectory of public mentality under the COVID-19 pandemic was explored,as well as the predictive effects of gender and education on the development trajectory of public mentality under the COVID-19 pandemic(P<0.01).Conclusion The public mentality can be divided into four types.Under the epidemic situation,the public mentality fluctuates over time,and the dynamic development trajectory of the mentality in the four surveys has a time effect.
作者
仇瑞
黄鹏
朱霞
QIU Rui;HUANG Peng;ZHU Xia(Department of Military Psychology,School of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《空军军医大学学报》
CAS
2023年第7期627-632,共6页
Journal of Air Force Medical University
基金
军队后勤“十三五”重大项目(AWS17J012)。
