摘要
研究秦的仓制是认识其时社会经济的一个重要窗口。睡虎地秦简中“离邑仓佐主稟者”仍应理解为主管稟食的离邑仓佐,而非“离邑仓佐”与“主稟者”两类人。里耶秦简所见乡仓由乡啬夫而非仓佐主持稟食,当是秦统一前后稟食制度变化上的一种体现,反映了仓、乡对离邑仓管理权限的此消彼长。最迟至秦始皇二十六年,乡啬夫已经取代仓啬夫成为离邑仓的稟食主导者。这种转变应是在乡官事务日渐繁剧的背景下逐渐形成的,对节约行政资源与提高行政效率都具有重要意义。
The administration of granaries offers insights into the economic system of the Qin soci-eties.It is proposed that the legal terms离邑仓佐主桌者recorded in the Shuihudi bamboo slips should still be interpreted as the granary officer's assistants responsible for the distribution of grains,rather than the granary officer's assistants or the person in charge of grain distribution.The Qin bamboo slips from Liye reveal that the chief,instead of the granary officer's aide,presided over the work of distributing food in town-owned granaries.It is,we suggest,a reflection of the change in the grain distribution sys-tem and discloses the rise and fall of the administration and control over the county-and town-owned granaries before and after the Qin's wars of unification.By the 26th year of Emperor Qin Shihuang,Xi-ang Se Fu had replaced Cang Se Fu as the chief in managing granaries.The transformation should have been developing with the increasing affairs of the township officials and was crucial for saving resources and ensuring bureaucratic efficiency.
作者
刘鹏
LIU Peng(Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225002)
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期134-139,共6页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“秦农业经营与管理研究”(22FZSB003)研究成果之一。
关键词
秦
粮仓
离邑仓
管理权限
里耶秦简
Qin
granary
town-owned granary
administration authority
the Qin bamboo slips from Liye
