摘要
自党的十八大以来,党中央不断丰富社会治理的内涵,提升社会治理的功能定位。社会治理从促进和谐社会建设的基础定位,演变为促进社会和谐与活力激发的重要机制,在党的二十大报告中又提升为国家安全的基层基础。而民族地区自然、社会与文化方面的独特性则凸显了民族地区社会治理对国家安全的重要意义。为追求人全面而自由的发展、回应社会发展内在张力构建新时代社会团结机制,民族地区社会治理与国家安全实现紧密契合、相互融通。国家安全视域下民族地区社会治理的推进,要重视发扬富有民族特色的新时代“枫桥经验”,提升基层治理效能;推进民族地区市域社会治理现代化,构建立体高效的社会治理体系;促进各民族相互交流与嵌入,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.Social governance,as an important part of resolving contradictions among the people and promoting steady social development has been given due recognition.The Central Committee of the CPC continuously enriches the connotation of social governance and enhances its functional positioning.Social governance has evolved from a fundamental positioning for promoting the construction of a har-monious society to an important mechanism for pro-moting social harmony and stimulating vitality pro-posed in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,social governance has further been elevated to a grassroots foundation for maintaining social stability and national security.Against the backdrop of deepening the connotation of social governance,the unique natural and geographical location and sociocultural customs of ethnic minority areas have further highlighted the importance of social governance in these areas for national security.Firstly,findings reveal the development situation in ethnic areas is weak,suffering from frequent natural disasters,low levels of social infrastructure construction,and insufficient development momentum;secondly,the reality of multiethnic coexistence has diversified the ethnic ecology in ethnic areas.The rich and colorful ethnic cultures and traditional customs not only reflect China's long and prosperous history and culture,but also may increase the possibility of ethnic conflicts;thirdly,ethnic geopolitical and religious factors are intertwined,and conflicts in ethnic areas are more complex,making social governance in ethnic areas more challenging.Therefore,it seems obvious that in promoting social governance in ethnic minority regions from the perspective of national security,it is deemed necessary to focus on improving governance efficiency.In this context,social governance in ethnic minority areas appears to have important national security implications:Firstly,in order to pursue comprehensive and free human development,ensuring the full exercise of various economic and political rights is to be the theoretical basis for the integration of social governance and national security in ethnic minority regions;secondly,in response to the inherent tension of social development,this study concludes that achieving social stability and development is the practical logic for social governance in ethnic minority areas,providing a grassroots foundation for national security;finally,in order to meet the practical requirements of constructing a new era of social solidarity mechanisms and building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,it is expected to also further promote a close integration and mutual accommodation of social governance and national security in ethnic minority areas.In summary,from the perspective of national security,the promotion of social governance in ethnic regions should first attach importance to promoting the"Fengqiao Experience""of the new era with rich ethnic characteristics,fully leveraging the enthusiasm of unique social organizations and the peoples in ethnic areas,and improve the effectiveness of grassroots governance;secondly,the modernization of urban social governance in ethnic minority areas should be promoted,a three-dimensional and efficient social governance system be built;the third conclusion is to promote mutual exchange and embeddedness of all ethnic groups in the process of social governance,resisting external attacks and infiltration with a spirit of unity for all ethnic groups in order to achieve national security.
作者
肖富群
周宇
Xiao Fuqun;Zhou Yu(School of Politics and Public Administration,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,541000,Guangxi,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期96-104,152,共10页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“边疆地区输入型公共卫生安全风险的协同治理机制研究”(21XZZ007)
广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划专项项目“广西重大灾害与突发事件应急管理研究”(桂教人才[2020]6号)阶段性成果。
关键词
国家安全
民族地区社会治理
“枫桥经验”
中华民族共同体意识
national security
social governance in ethnic areas
"Fengqiao Experience"
municipal social governance
Chinese national community consciousness
