摘要
选取城镇人口数、人均GDP、人口出生率、人口死亡率、学龄儿童入学率、中小学校数、在校生人数和中小学教师数8个指标,采用因子分析法从人口综合素质、身体素质和科学文化素质三个维度进行综合评价与分析,以准确把握云南省16个地州市人口素质的影响因素及发展水平的地区差异。研究结果显示:云南省人口素质地区差异明显,教育环境与资源条件、人口自然变动以及社会经济发展水平,从不同层面制约着地区人口素质水平,三个方面是人口素质地区差异的主导因素。应重视地区文化教育事业发展,实现教育资源均衡配置,大力提高教育质量;加快区域经济发展步伐,提高人们的生活水平;健全公共卫生和医疗服务体系,完善医疗保障建设,提高地区医疗卫生服务和妇幼保健水平;强化健康意识,加强体育锻炼,改善居民健康状况。
Eight indicators,including urban population,per capita GDP,population birth rate,population mortality rate,school age children enrollment rate,number of primary and secondary schools,number of students in school and number of teachers in primary and secondary schools,are selected and factor analysis method is used to conduct comprehensive evaluation and analysis from three dimensions of comprehensive population quality,physical quality and scientific and cultural quality,so as to accurately grasp the influencing factors of population quality and regional differences of development level in 16 prefectures in Yunnan Province.The results show that the regional differences of population quality in Yunnan Province are obvious.The educational environment and resource conditions,natural population changes and social and economic development level restrict the regional population quality level from improving from different levels.The three aspects are the leading factors of regional differences in population quality.We should attach importance to the development of regional culture and education,realize the balanced allocation of educational resources,and vigorously improve the quality of education;we should speed up the pace of regional economic development and improve people's living standards;we should improve the public health and medical service system,improve medical security,and improve regional medical and health services and maternal and child health care;and,finally,we should strengthen health awareness,strengthen physical exercise,and improve the health status of residents.
作者
陈习琼
CHEN Xiqiong(Cultural Tourism Department,Qujing Normal University,Qujing,Yunnan Province 655011)
出处
《楚雄师范学院学报》
2023年第3期128-134,共7页
Journal of Chuxiong Normal University
基金
云南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(No.QN2019056)。
关键词
人口素质
地区差异
影响因素
综合评价
因子分析法
对策
云南省
population quality
regional difference
influencing factor
comprehensive evaluation
factor analysis
countermeasure
Yunnan Province
